Yearly variations in Be-7 concentrations in the atmosphere in Iceland and Japan during 13 years from 2003 compared with the solar activity

第8回極域科学シンポジウム/個別セッション：[OS] 宙空圏12月6日（水）統計数理研究所 3階セミナー室D304The Eighth Symposium on Polar Science/Ordinary sessions: [OS] Space and upper-atmosphere sciencesWed. 6 Dec./3F Seminar room D304, Institute of Statistics and Mathematic

低剂量电离辐射预处理对不同肿瘤细胞周期的影响

实验研究了低剂量γ射线预照射对人肝癌细胞系hepG2和人宫颈癌细胞系HeLa的细胞周期进程的影响.结果显示(1)低剂量(5cGy)辐射后,两种细胞的G2/M期细胞短暂累积;(2)低剂量辐射促进肿瘤细胞的生长;(3)高剂量(3Gy)辐射后,hepG2细胞发生G2期阻滞,HeLa细胞发生S期和G2期阻滞;(4)与单纯高剂量照射相比,低剂量辐射预处理后4h,再给予高剂量辐射,可进一步促进hepG2细胞在G2/M期累积,但是预照射对HeLa细胞的周期进程没有明显影响.因此,低剂量辐射预处理对高剂量诱导的细胞周期阻滞的影响依赖于肿瘤细胞的类型

γ射线对A172胶质瘤细胞的生物学效应

以不同剂量照射后的细胞存活率、微核率和微核细胞率作为生物学终点,研究了γ射线对A172细胞的生物学效应.结果表明:细胞存活率与剂量之间满足回归方程lgY=-0.06427X+1.83354,其回归系数r=-0.9886,P<0.01.剂量为1Gy时微核率和微核细胞率达到最大值,此时的微核率为(66.75±3.564)%,微核细胞率为(53.9±0.7849)%,微核率和微核细胞率均随着剂量的增大先增大后减小,并分别维持在42%和37%左右

Bacillus natto ADT and application thereof

本发明属于微生物环境领域，具体的说是一种从麦秸秆中提取的纳豆芽孢杆菌(Bacillus natto)及其水生态修复中的应用。本发明提供的菌株命名为纳豆芽孢杆菌‑ADT，2019年09月保藏在于中国典型培养物保藏中心，保藏号为CCTCC M 2019762。将该菌株应用于水生态修复中，从水质指标来看，能够降解水中的有机物，有效降低水中的COD和氨氮，提升了水质状况及环境感观，具有良好的开发应用前景

γ射线照射人正常肝细胞染色体损伤的修复

目的研究人类正常肝细胞经γ射线诱导染色体损伤的动态修复。方法应用早熟染色体凝集技术对人类正常肝脏细胞经γ射线照射导致的染色体损伤后48h内的动态修复过程进行研究。结果照射后原初染色单体断裂和等点染色单体断裂数随着照射剂量的增加而增多,染色单体断裂显著多于等点染色单体断裂;经过24h的继续培养,这两种类型的损伤都有不同程度的修复,约50%染色单体断裂得到修复,而等点染色单体断裂的修复率最多为15%;经过48h的照射后培养,染色体损伤的水平与24h相比没有显著差异。结论肝细胞经γ射线照射后染色体损伤的主要形式是染色单体断裂,易于修复;虽然等点染色单体断裂数量较少,但修复困难。提示等点染色体断裂是细胞经γ射线照射后死亡和癌变的一个重要因素

γ射线辐照人类正常肝细胞染色体损伤的动态修复(英文)

应用早熟染色体凝集技术对人类正常肝脏细胞经γ射线照射导致的染色体损伤后48h内的动态修复过程进行了研究。结果显示:照射后原初染色单体断裂和等点染色单体断裂数随着照射剂量的增加而增多,染色单体断裂显著多于等点染色单体断裂;经过24h的继续培养,这两种类型的损伤都有不同程度的修复,约50%染色单体断裂得到修复,而等点染色单体断裂的修复率最多为15%;经过48h的照射后培养,染色体损伤的水平与24h相比没有显著差异。说明肝细胞经γ射线照射后染色体损伤的主要形式是染色单体断裂,易于修复;虽然等点染色单体断裂数量较少,但修复困难。由此表明,等点染色体断裂是细胞经γ射线照射后死亡和癌变的一个重要因素

Research Progress and Prospect of Sediment Environment and Pollution Control in China in Recent 20 Years

Inland water bodies(lakes,reservoirs,swamps,rivers)and estuarine oceans are widely and continuously distributed with sediments,which are affected by natural and human activities in the process of their formation,and have environmental significance and characteristics related to pollutants. There are great regional differences in China,and the environmental problems are more prominent. After decades of research on sediment environment and pollution control,the relevant achievements in China continue to emerge. This paper first introduces some international landmark studies on sediment environment and reviews the development of sediment research in China in the past 70 years.Then,the main research progress of China in the research fields of sediment environment and pollution control in recent 20 years are systematically summarized,which are the role and effect of sediment in water environment,environmental behavior and influencing factors of pollutants at sediment-water interface,ecological risk and quality criteria of sediments,in-situ remediation of contaminated sediments,environmental dredging and ex-situ disposal as well utilization of contaminated sediments. And the relationship and difference of some research results are reviewed. At the end of the paper,the existing problems of sediment environmental research in China are analyzed,and several scientific and technical problems that need to be studied urgently and deeply,such as interdisciplinary,composite pollution,emerging/non-traditional pollutants, quality criteria, and governance technology innovation, are put forward. The solutions and approaches are proposed,and the prospects are also given