The Classification of Intertidal Sediment by Remote Sensing

摘要为了实现潮间带底质类型的大面积和多时相自动识别，本文针对潮间带遥感分类方法普遍存在对图像要求较高且缺乏适用性等问题，采用海洋水色遥感的思路，以厦门岛附近海域潮间带为研究区域，在严格的现场表观光谱分析基础上，建立普适性分类模型进行分类。主要研究内容如下：（1）以厦门岛附近海域潮间带底质的实地现场表观光谱测量为依据，建立TM3-TM4二维散点图用以区分泥、砂、岩、砾各底质；以水体在该散点图中的模拟光谱呈弧状分布且与对角线交于两定点的特性，找到基准点将散点图与遥感图像联系起来。（2）通过实验室试验研究了含水量对于不同泥砂比例光谱的影响，得到当泥砂表面湿润时，随着含泥量的增加，光谱遥感反射率逐渐降...Abstract The widely accepted remote sensing method for classification of intertidal sediments usually requires high quality images, and a training area which is difficult to find. This study aims to develop a more applicable method of grain size classification on LANDSAT Thematic Mapper (TM) data. On the basis of in situ reflectance (0.35-1.1μm) measurements done in Xiamen, China, the r...学位：工学硕士院系专业：海洋与环境学院环境科学研究中心_环境科学学号：20023402

隋《开皇律》十恶渊源新探

【中文摘要】《开皇律》首创的“十恶之条”的罪名,不仅有从《北齐律》重罪十条发展而来的实质(即具体内容)的来源,而且还有素来为人们所忽视的形式(即其名称借用自佛教所谓的“十恶”)的来源。认识这一点有助于我们更全面地把握十恶的实质。 【英文摘要】The accusation of "ten evils" was created in Kaihuang Statute. The article explores its origins. Its contents came from the “ten felony" in Beiqi Statute. In form, it came from Buddhism, because the name borrows from the “ten evils" of Buddhism. People often ignore this formal origin, yet it is important for us to master the essence of the accusation of "ten evils"

Eigen-material constants, mode and failure criterion for piezoelectric media

In this paper the normalized generalized stress and strain vectors in 9-D space are introduced. A method of constructing the eigen-compliance constants and material modes for the piezoelectric material is presented, which is applied to design a new failure criterion based upon the concept of strain energy modes. In this theory, normalized generalized stress and strain vectors can be additively decomposed into nine independent and non-interaction modal component (T) over bar ((i)) and (S) over bar ((i)) respectively, whose directions are called material modes, and the total strain energy is additively composed with nine independent modal energy components. Along each material mode, there is a modal energy given by (T) over bar ((i))(S) over bar ((i))/2 and it is assumed that the role of different modal energies is different in the failure event. It is postulated that the failure will occur when one of the modal energies or an appropriate linear combination of these energy modes reaches a critical value. PZT-4 piezoelectric ceramic is used as a numerical example to demonstrate the adequacy of the theory with experiment for the piezoelectric failure problem. The calculated result seems to be in good qualitative agreement with experimental data

Evaluation and Empirical Research on the Life-Cycle Home Buying Restriction Policy of Real Estate Based on VAR Model——A Case Study of Xiamen

通过构建VAR模型,运用脉冲响应、方差分解和JJ协整检验,从全寿命期的角度分析了房地产限购政策执行及取消、货币供应量、住房贷款利率、房地产开发投资率对厦门房地产市场的动态影响,并为限购重启提供建议与借鉴。结果显示：房屋限购在短期并不能有效抑制房价上涨,长期能较好地给厦门房地产市场降温;限购取消在短期并不能给房地产市场升温,但长期将导致房价报复性上涨;房地产市场普遍存在＂适应性预期＂,厦门房价调控关键在于调节消费者和投资者的心理预期。This article builds VAR model and uses impulse response,variance decomposition and JJ co-integration test to analyze the dynamic influence of implementation and cancellation of home buying restriction policy,money supply,housing loan interest rate,real estate development investment rate on Xiamen real estate market from the point of view of life cycle,and provide suggestions and reference to restart home buying restriction policy. The results show that：home buying restriction cannot effectively curb rising housing prices in short term,but in long term can cool well the real estate market in Xiamen;cancellation of home buying restriction in short term cannot warm the real estate market,but in long term will lead to retaliatory price increases;real estate market commonly exists ＂Adaptive Expectations＂,so the key to Xiamen housing price control is to adjust the psychological expectations of consumers and investors.国家自然科学基金面上项目（71271180

涉公诽谤罪存废的历史传统与现实考量

170多年的中国法律近现代化,主要是一个"师法泰西"或"以俄为师"的过程。中国现行法律体系,由于偏重"采各国一般惯例"或"与国际接轨",对法制的民族文化、民族精神根基不甚注意,而与民族大众之间仍存在相当的心理疏离。这种移植法制必须进行本土化或民族化改良,如此才能植根于民族大众的心田,才能成为社会生活的实际法制。为推动这一改良,建设"中华民族优秀法律文化的传承体系",范忠信教授倡启"法制(治)中国化"学术工程,并约请周东平教授、陈会林副教授、范依畴博士分别从涉公诽谤罪滥用、官民互动解纷机制建构、亲属参与冤狱防阻机制等细小而具体的问题出发,阐发中国传统法律文化的具体智慧和经验,并就未来中国相关法制改良提出具体操作方案。这样一种基于"历史法学"方法,以当代中国现实法制紧迫弊端的矫正方案为宗旨的研究,是一种宝贵的尝试。本期特刊发这组笔谈,以期引起学界的关注和探讨

The Influences of substituent of ligand, Metal ion and Solvent on the Structure of Coordination Polymer

本文采用锌、锰、铜、钴、镍离子和芳香羧酸配体在水热、溶剂热等合成条件下，合成了18个配位聚合物，对其晶体结构和相关性质进行了分析测试，并根据反应条件与合成产物之间的关系，讨论了配体取代基、金属离子及溶剂对配位聚合物组装规律的影响。本论文内容包括以下六个方面： 1.以Zn2+为中心离子，在吡啶参与下，通过改变间苯二甲酸的5位取代基在水热条件下合成得到三个不同的配位聚合物。结果表明，当羧酸苯环上的5位取代基从－H、－OH到－tert-Bu，产物中锌离子的配位数逐渐减小，产物维数逐渐降低，配体非配位基团位阻增大导致了金属配位数和产物维数的不同。 2.以Cu2+为中心离子，通过改变间苯二甲酸的5位...In this work, 18 coordination polymers have been synthesized with Zn2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, Co2+ and Ni2+ ions and aromatic carboxylates by hydrothermal, solvothermal and other methods, and the structures and properties of the products have also been investigated. The influences of substituent of ligand, metal ion and solvent on the assembly rules of coordination polymers have been systematically discusse...学位：理学硕士院系专业：化学化工学院化学系_无机化学学号：2052006115190

On the Plaintiff Qualification of Civil Public Interest Litigation in China

在目前尚无明文法律规定的情形下，中国许多地方俨然已经开始了民事公益诉讼的法律实践。在原告资格方面，民事公益应该区别于私益，尤其是当上述两类诉讼涉及同一诉讼主体时，应从诉讼目的、诉讼请求、举证责任等严格区分两种诉讼程序，而不能混为一谈。在既有的案例中，出任民事公益诉讼原告角色的既有公益性社会团体组织，也有检察机关、行政机关等国家机关，还有自然人或其联合。民事公益诉讼原告的多元化引发人们对此类诉讼适格原告问题的深入思考，这必须首先从民事公益诉讼的社会背景和现实条件进行发掘，并对世界先进国家的法律实践予以考察和借鉴，进而才能指明法律实践和法学理论的发展方向和趋势，纠正法律实践不合理的地方、完善法学理...In China, there is no clear legal provision about civil public interest litigation in law now. However, the case of civil public interest litigation has been put into practice by the court in many places. Because of the difference between civil public interest and private interest, the qualified plaintiff should be defined according to the subject matter, the purpose, the request, the burden of pe...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：X200612004

论犯罪暗数及其调查方法

犯罪暗数(黑数)在犯罪学上所具有的特殊意义,越来越为我国学者所重视。由于现阶段我国犯罪统计系统尚不完备,需要做的工作很多,目前,国内的一般犯罪学论著中,主要着力阐述如何运用统计科学原理去指导、研究犯罪问题,而对犯罪暗数及其调查方法,或无暇顾及,或只作些简单的介绍,与国外在这方面已产生的大量研究成果形成巨大反差。本文结合自己所学心得,试图对此进行较为综合系统的介绍和探讨,抛砖引玉,以期引起同行的重视和深入研究

The Dynamic Research and Experiment for Key Parameters of Battery Management System and Model

在电动车的发展中，无论是对纯电动车(ZEV)、混合电动车(HEV)还是对燃料电池车(FCEV)，电池的剩余电量（StateOfCharge）的估计技术都是非常重要的。由于影响因素多，模型相当复杂，目前国际上还没有很好的解决,需要进行深入全面研究。本文主要针对混合电动车用镍氢电池的SOC的估计方法及技术进行深入研究。在多年试验运行的基础之上，分析了影响SOC的各种因素，考虑复杂性和准确性及实现困难性，提出了考虑四个主要方面的SOC综合估计模型。它以高精度的电池安时模型为基础，充分考虑了温度补偿、容量老化补偿、自放电补偿、放电率补偿等因素，实现精确的安时计量来跟踪电池的SOC。基于该高精度模型研制...During the development of EV(electric vehicles), whatever ZEV ( zero-emission vehicles ) ， HEV(hybrid electric vehicles) or FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicles), the estimation of SOC(state of charge)is the key technology. It’s complicated to build a model of SOC,for there are so many aspects should be considered.This technology has not been well developed all over the world,there is still need for f...学位：工学硕士院系专业：计算机与信息工程学院自动化系_控制理论与控制工程学号：20023101