15 research outputs found

    海峡两岸老年人健康促进

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    人口老龄化问题是当前社会发展进程中不可回避的一大现实问题。习近平[1]在主持\"我国人口老龄化的形势和对策\"的相关会议时所作出的一系列强调,可见当前我国政府对于老龄化问题的重视,并希望通过一系列有效的措施来缓解老龄化所带来的问题。根据人口普查结果显示,大陆地区已于2000年,开始步福建省社科规划青年项目(FJ2017C047

    供给侧改革视角下老年人健康促进与策略选择

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    在当前人口新常态背景下,老年人的健康水平直接决定老龄化社会的发展质量,依托老年人健康促进实现健康老龄化是一项全民性保健的社会系统工程。面对当前在健康的公共政策、支持性环境和社区行动、精神文化建设与社会参与等供给侧方面的不足,今后老年人健康促进需要从制度设计、社会协同以及精准回应等方面入手,通过构建老龄友善社会、安排健康政策、打造治理型供给结构,依托政策促进、服务供给与健康管理三大体系,为我国健康老龄化事业的发展提供参考。国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目“国家治理现代化进程中的人民主体性研究”(17AZZ001)阶段成

    虚拟社会中地方政府公信力流变机理与建构策略——基于微传播时代背景的分析

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    在微传播时代的虚拟社会中,地方政府公信力呈现出日益可塑性、公共性、非对称性等特质。现实中在政群沟通、信息互动、社会管理上的有限正向作用,与形式主义、公民权利缺位、社会失范上的负能量之间的矛盾,正不断消解本已脆弱的政府公信力。依托信息的线性传递、动态抗衡、供需关系的内生流变逻辑,多元主体通过互动、互通、互助的形式决定政府公信力的产生、水平与质量。在未来的策略选择中,需要打通共通空间、压缩谣言生存空间、进行双重约束等进路,通过共情、共担、共治重建地方政府公信力

    The Analysis of Situation and Prevention of Elderly Abuse in Taiwan With the Perspective of Social Gender

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    吴隆文,厦门大学公共政策研究院博士研究生,主要研究方向:老龄政策,高龄友善社区建设。王德文,厦门大学公共事务学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:社会医学、健康人口学、老龄化问题研究。【中文摘要】虐老问题是当前老龄化社会中不容忽视的现状。文章基于社会性别视域对台湾的相关问题进行考察,分析近十年来台湾的官方统计数据,剖析台湾虐老问题现状及防治的措施,目的为我国大陆地区解决相关问题提供借鉴与思考。 【Abstract】The elderly abuse is of a major problem in the aging society currently. Thearticle,with the perspective of social gender, is based on the analysis of Taiwan, through analyzing the official statistics of last ten years, to figure out thesituation and prevention measures, which are helpful for the Chinese mainland to solve the related issues.厦门大学哲学社会科学繁荣发展计划(2011—2021)的阶段性成果

    1MW木粉气化发电系统的运行特性分析

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    通过对海南三亚木粉发电系统的运行状况分析,结果发现:气化过程中所夹带的飞灰以及所生成的焦油是影响发电系统正常运行的主要因素,显热损失和飞灰中没有完全气化的碳损失是导致气化发电系统效率下降的主要原因。同时考查了气化过程中污染物排放情况及添加焦油裂解催化剂对气体成份和焦油裂解的影响,对改进今后生物质气化发电系统的大型化设计具有一定的指导意义

    The Antecedents and Consequences of Workplace Negative Gossip: From the Target's Perspective

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    职场负面八卦由三个参与主体构成:八卦者、八卦倾听者、八卦目标。目前职场负面八卦的相关研究主要是从八卦者或倾听者的角度展开的,并且这些研究大多是利用实验及小样本数据来对八卦产生的前因及其后果进行验证,而基于八卦目标的角度并使用大样本数据来对职场负面八卦进行的研究非常缺乏。作者在梳理相关文献的基础上,分析了职场负面八卦可能形成的前因与后果,以期为基于八卦目标的视角进行的职场负面八卦的大样本研究提供部分框架指引。Workplace gossip is widespread in various organizations and becomes an influential non-official information channel.Workplace negative gossip consists of three parties: senders, receivers, and targets.Previous research on workplace gossip has focused on senders or receivers by using laboratory and small sample size data.Lack of attention has been paid to the gossip victims by using large sample data.The present study reviewed the literature of the antecedents and outcomes of workplace negative gossip according to the victim perspective and provided a framework for future studies.国家自然科学基金项目(71202001;71272007;71472116); 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-13-0892); 上海市浦江人才计划(13PJC053); 上海市教育委员会和上海市教育发展基金会“晨光计划”(12CG44); 上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目(CXJJ-2011-379;CXJJ-2012-355)经费资

    Ni/SiO2-Al2O3固体酸催化剂催化氢解碱木质素制备芳香类化合物

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    以具有弱酸中心和中强酸中心的无定形硅铝为载体,负载Ni基催化剂,对碱木质素进行解聚制备了芳香类化合物.考察了Ni负载量、反应温度和反应时间对碱木质素氢解产物生成及分布的影响.对解聚产物进行气相色谱(GC)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)及傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等分析,探讨了氢解反应过程.研究结果表明,催化剂的酸性是促进木质素解聚生成芳烃类产物的主要因素,且随着催化剂酸量的增加,芳烃类产物的收率呈上升趋势.以15%Ni/SiO2-Al2O3为催化剂氢解木质素时,随着反应温度升高,芳香类化合物收率先增加后降低,在反应温度为300℃时最优,芳烃类产物收率为9.05%,芳香类化合物总收率为22.53%.随着反应时间的延长,芳香烃类产物收率先增加,后趋于稳定,酚类化合物收率逐渐提高,反应12 h时,芳香类化合物收率最高为26.54%

    Surface configurations and wave patterns of thermocapillary convection onboard the SJ10 satellite

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    A fluid experiment was conducted on China&#39;s SJ10 satellite to assess the instability of thermocapillary convection under microgravity. Oscillations of thermocapillary convection in an annular pool were investigated when the difference in temperature exceeded a certain threshold. Dynamics and transitions of the wave pattern were observed using an infrared camera. This work is concerned with the effect of the surface configuration on the wave patterns. There are 3 types of surface configurations that depend on the volume ratio: Vr &lt; 0.77 (zone 1), 0.77 &lt; Vr &lt; 1 (zone 2), and Vr &gt; 1 (zone 3). An irregular local wave occurs at Vr &lt; 0.65, and a regular azimuthal wave occurs at Vr &gt; 0.65. We observed the regular wave with the wavenumber m = 3 in zone 1 and zone 3 and the competition between m = 3 and m = 4 in zone 2. The nonlinear dynamics of traveling waves, standing waves, and counterpropagating waves were studied. The standing wave appears near the onset and transitions to the traveling wave. With a similar mechanism, counterpropagating waves with m = 3 and m = 4 occur in some cases at the onset. Additionally, counterpropagating waves also act as a transitional mode when the traveling wave transitions from m = 4 to m = 3. The traveling wave is very stable, but it develops into standing waves or Benjamin-Feir instability under highly supercritical conditions. Published under license by AIP Publishing.</p
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