16 research outputs found

    Preparation and Characterization of Folic Acid and PEG Conjugated Chitosan Nanoparticles

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    目的利用离子交联和化学交联相结合的方法制备壳聚糖纳米粒子(nPS),并对nPS分别进行了叶酸(fA)和聚乙二醇(PEg)的修饰。方法通过红外光谱进行结构验证;用扫描电镜和粒度分析仪对粒子的微观形态、粒径、电位等进行了表征;通过与HElA细胞摄取实验对其靶向作用进行验证。结果离子交联和化学交联相结合的方法制备壳聚糖纳米粒子粒径在200 nM左右并且粒径分布窄,修饰后的nPS(fA-nPS、PEg-nPS及fA+PEg-nPS)粒径不受功能基团修饰的影响。激光共聚焦试验证明fA-nPS及fA+PEg-nPS能显著提高细胞对粒子的摄取,而PEg-nPS则明显降低其对粒子的摄取。结论 fA+PEg-nPS有望成为一种新型的药物载体,用于抗癌药物对癌细胞的主动靶向。OBJECTIVE An ionic gelation combined with chemical crosslinking method was developed to prepare chitosan nanoparticles,followed by conjugation with folate(FA) and polyethylene glycol(PEG).METHODS The structures were verified by infrared spectroscopy.The morphology,diameter and Zeta electric potential of the nanoparticles were assayed by environmental scanning electron microscope and scattering particle analyzer.The specificity of the FA+PEG-NPs targeting cancer cells was demonstrated by human adenocarcinoma Hela cells.RESULTS The chitosan NPs presented a narrow size distribution with an average diameter about 200 nm regardless of the type of functional group.Laser confocal scanning imaging proved that both FA+PEG-NPs and FA-NPs could greatly enhance uptake by Hela cells.However,the PEG-NPs showed contrary results.CONCLUSION FA+PEG-NPs can be applied as a new vehicle to actively deliver anticancer drugs to tumor cells.厦门市科学技术计划资助项目(3502Z20114007

    Structure Adjustment of Plant Farming in Loess Hilly Region of North Shaanxi Province

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    通过对高桥示范区的考察 ,对陕北丘陵沟壑区种植业结构调整的原则和方向进行了分析和探讨。认为该区的种植业不应单纯追求粮食的再高产 ,而是应一方面提高种植业的自身效益 ,由温饱型向经济型转变 ,从经济型向高效型转变 ;另一方面 ,种植业要从单纯的粮食生产调整为配合商品优势产业——草地畜牧业的发展 ,从单纯的种植型发展为种养结合型。种植业结构调整 ,要以水资源的分布和利用为基础 ,以发挥区域性商品比较优势为手段 ,以改善农业生态环境为前提 ,建设高效的区域性商品型生态农业

    基于OCDMA环形全光网络的自干扰抑制研究

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    文章提出了一种新的基于环形拓扑结构的光码分多址(OCDMA)接入网络,对网络的模型、性能进行了分析。设计了一种基于周期性频域编码技术的环形网络的自干扰抑制方案,并对该方案进行了分析和讨论。试验证明:该网络允许所有用户同时通信,并且能提高网络的灵活性和效率

    Industrial Characteristics and Cash Dividend Policy:Empirical Research Based on the Data of Chinese Listed Companies from 2004 to 2008

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    文章以2004-2008年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,系统性地检验了行业因素对上市公司现金股利政策的影响。研究发现:行业前期现金股利支付对本期企业现金股利的支付意愿和支付水平产生显著的正向影响;行业竞争程度、行业自信水平对企业的股利支付意愿和支付水平产生负向影响;行业股利需求偏好、行业所处的生命周期并不影响企业当期的现金股利政策。国家分红政策效应的强化会使企业现金股利决策更加依赖行业因素。Based on the data of Chinese listed companies from 2004 to 2008,the paper systematically tests the effects of industrial characteristics on cash dividend policy.The empirical results are as follows: firstly,the prior-year industrial cash dividend payout has a significantly positive effect on the propensity to pay cash dividends and levels of dividend payments in current period;secondly,the degrees of industrial competition and industrial confidence have negative effects on the propensity to pay cash dividends and levels of dividend payments;thirdly,the preference for industrial dividends demand and industrial life cycle have no significant effects on the cash dividend policy.Government dividend policies could make enterprises' cash dividend decision-making more dependent on industrial factors.国家自然科学基金重点项目(70632001);教育部“新世纪优秀人才计划”项目(NCET-06-0565)资

    学科信息门户的标准规范体系建设

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    对学科信息门户的标准规范体系建设问题进行了研究和讨论,包括资源选择与评价标准、资源发现策略、元数据标准、资源编目规范、以及知识组织体系等,并对这些标准规范的制定过程中所涉及的关键问题进行了研究和讨论,以期共同推动和促进学科信息门户向标准化、规范化和开放化方向持续发展

    资源环境学科信息门户的研究与建设

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    资源环境学科信息门户是由CSDL(中国科学院国家科学数字图书馆)资助的分布式学科信息门户体系的重要组成项目之一,以选择和覆盖Internet中有关资源与环境科学、地球科学及其相关学科领域的权威网络学术资源,并提供导航和检索利用为主要目标。本文概述了资源环境学科信息门户建设的主要环节和过程,包括建设目的与目标、标准规范体系、技术平台、资源加工与组织等的研究与建设,并对其当前运行服务情况,以及未来持续发展进行了讨论
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