〓

ここでは,先ず規制緩和の内容や消費生活に影響するものを一般論として整理をした。次に,アンケート調査に基づく分析を行い,規制緩和に対する理解度をみたが,全体的に規制緩和が家庭生活に及ぼす影響については認識しているようであった。しかし,具体的な項目別での理解度は,生活に密着している規制緩和は理解度が高いが,それ以外になると非常に低い結果が出た。それ故,行政担当者は一般消費者により理解が出来るような広報を考え,理解した上での実行でないとトラブルが出てくると思われる。また規制緩和の社会的問題点についても,外国からの圧力というデメリット部分の認識が強く,今後規制緩和を推進していく上で行政担当者はメリット・デメリットを充分消費者に理解して貰えるような,広報を考える必要がある。さらに,規制緩和問題から見た消費者の要望・期待はあまり大きくないが,その中で,(1)物価問題,(2)景気対策,(3)消費者の要望を取り入れる機関,(4)外国製品の輸入拡大等々にあることが分かった。今後,規制緩和は時代的流れではあるが,国民の生活安全保護や企業・国家の発展等の面から,最低限の規制は残すべきである。また,消費者に対して物を見る目を養わせると同時に,生活面の保護を受ける権利の自覚を持たせるようにするため,消費者教育を強く進める必要がある。なお,第2報で消費者のメリット・デメリットと要望を分析するが,それらを基に,統括して行政・企業・消費者への『課題と提言』をしたい

東京都区部における地域自主防災組織と公立学校の連携

Cooperation for disaster prevention between local autonomous disaster prevention organizations in Tokyo and public elementary schools were clarified. Interviews were conducted with the principal of three elementary schools in three districts of Tokyo that were designated to be used as shelters, and as bases for rescue operations at a time of catastrophic calamity. Results indicated that the shelters might not be promptly established at a time of a disaster, and that stockpiles of emergency materials were insufficient. Interactions had taken place between the autonomous disaster prevention organization and all the schools, but shelter management training between the school and the local area had not been conducted. The results of this study indicated the need for cooperative events, such as emergency shelter management simulation training and for strengthening cooperation between local resident and the school

家庭内の防災行動に関する研究 : 東京と神戸の一般住民間における比較

Differences between disaster preventive actions and measures taken by the general population, and improvements to the disaster prevention system were compared between Tokyo; where a large earthquake is predicted, and Kobe, where the Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake was experienced in January 1995. A questionnaire survey was conducted with the resident of two districts in Tokyo and Kobe. Results indicated that the sample of residents in Tokyo did not understand how to prepare for disasters, with the exception of refuge management provisions, which were better than in Kobe. In addition, a tendency for not making concrete preparations was identified, despite the worry about the possibility of a large earthquake happening. Moreover, there was a tendency to value local human networks. Finally, the sample in Kobe was more optimistic than the one in Tokyo

ショクジ セッシュ キジュン 2010ネンバン ニ ヨル カンリ エイヨウシ ヨウセイ カテイ ノ ジョシ ガクセイ ノ エイヨウ シンタイ カツドウ ヒョウカ

The purpose of this study was to assess the nutritional status of women university students in the third-grade of a registered dietitian training course, based on the Dietary Reference Intakes for Japanese(2010). We initially selected 46 students, and obtained valid responses from 41 students(89.1%). We performed body measurements, blood tests, a dietary weighing method for 3 days, and the measurement of physical activity by the accelerometer. In regard to the physique and blood test of the subjects, 24.4% were underweight, 4.9% were obese and 20.0% were anemic. The dietary weighing method showed that the rate of women who took vitamin C below the estimated average requirement was 90.0%, that of folic acid, iron and calcium were 41.0%, 83.0%, and 68.0% respectively. While the rate of salt intake greater than the dietary goal (7.5g/day)was 36.5%, the rate of fat energy ratio greater than the dietary goal(30%)was 31.7%. The average number of steps per day was 8,907 ± 2,293. These results showed that there was an overall insufficient intake of total energy, vitamins, and minerals, indicating that further nutritional management for the women students is required