Synthesis of Ru(dpp)_3(ClO_4)_2 doped polyacrylonitrile nanoparticles and its applications in ratiometric pH sensing

采用乳液聚合法制备了掺杂有4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲咯啉钌(ru(dPP)3(ClO4)2)的聚丙烯腈纳米颗粒(ru-PAn).经扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征,制备的ru-PAn的尺寸为135±15 nM,呈规则球型,尺寸分布均匀且在水中的分散性较好.实验考察了氧气、共存离子和PH值对其荧光性质的影响以及其荧光稳定性.以异硫氰根荧光素(fITC)为PH荧光指示剂、ru-PAn为参比信号,初步建立了一种比率荧光PH检测的方法.In this paper Ru(dpp)3(ClO4)2 doped polyacrylonitrile nanoparticles(Ru-PAN) were prepared using emulsion polymerization method.Morphology characterizations of the nanoparticles were performed using scanning electron microscope,the particle diameter was about 135±15 nm.The interference of the oxygen,coexisting ions,pH and photo-stability were investigated.A new ratiometric fluorescence pH sensing system was established via fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC) as pH-sensitive dye and Ru-PAN as a reference.国家自然科学基金资助项目(20975085

天然石棉引起环境低浓度石棉纤维污染的癌症风险评价

利用相差显微镜对大姚县土壤和岩石中青石棉矿物引起的农村大气环境石棉纤维浓度进行分析测定,并利用总癌症、肺癌和间皮瘤分析模型对大气环境石棉污染对当地居民的健康风险进行评价。结果表明,大姚县农村大气石棉纤维平均浓度为0.003 75 f/mL,最大浓度达到0.029 7 f/mL,表明其大气环境已经受到石棉纤维的普遍污染。环境石棉纤维污染的总癌症风险、肺癌风险和间皮瘤风险分别达到86.3×10-5、291.48×10-5和7.1×10-5,表明大姚县农村大气环境石棉纤维污染对当地居民身体健康具有严重的影响。另外,由于当地居民对环境石棉纤维的暴露为终生暴露,因此年龄越大的人群的总癌症风险、肺癌风险和间皮瘤风险越高