Theoretical Study on Dealing with the “Middle Income Trap” in China

新中国60多年来取得了辉煌的成就，在2010年，我国已跃居世界第二大经济体，人均GDP已突破4000美元，正式步入了中等收入国家行列。然而，从世界各国的发展历程来看，迈入中等收入国家后国家的发展却呈现出两种完全不同的路径，一种通过调结构、提效率等方式成功实现转型，很快步入高收入国家行列；另一种却因种种矛盾和问题导致长期徘徊不前，陷入所谓的“中等收入陷阱”不可自拔。毫无疑问，受世界关注的中国别无选择，只能顺利迈过所谓的“中等收入陷阱”，继续创造“中国奇迹”。因此，我国如何通过调整结构继续保持快速发展，避免所谓的“中等收入陷阱”，成为影响我国可持续发展的重大问题。本文以马克思主义基本理论为指导，运...New China has made brilliant achievements for over 60 years .In 2010, China has leapt to the second largest economy in the world, China’s per capita GDP has exceeded 4,000 dollars, China has formally entered the ranks of middle-income countries. However, observing on the course of development from the world, the development of the country into the middle-income countries preached two completely di...学位：经济学博士院系专业：经济研究所_政治经济学学号：2902010015378

“市场产权”理论质疑

“市场产权“理论认为国家是市场所有权的唯一主体,这是不对的;其也没有指出明确的产权客体。所谓的“市场产权“本身就不存在。“市场产权“理论阐述了市场产权的含义、产生原因以及存在的重要性,却混淆了市场、市场规则与制度的关系,误解了产权的含义,颠倒了市场与企业的关系,没有分清具有交换关系的市场和作为场所的市场,而且把国家对社会的管理等同于市场产权的成本,这都是不科学的。“市场产权“的构成要素划分具有交叉、重叠现象;没有科学认识“四权“的内涵,对市场收益权的具体说法也比较混乱。错误的“市场产权“论必然会给实践带来重大的负面影响

美国主权信用评级下调影响下我国经济的战略应对

2011年8月5日,评级机构标准普尔公司将美国主权信用评级由AAA下调至AA+,这是自1917年以来美国主权信用评级的首次下调。这次事件给美国及世界上很多国家都带来了很大的震荡。作为全球最大的外汇储备国,截至去年5月份,我国拥有3.2万亿

考虑分布式再生能源和储能的主动配电网可靠性评估

随着主动配电网技术的逐步发展和应用,针对主动配电网的各项评估技术也需要进一步研究。由于主动配电网在网络结构、潮流流向等方面与传统配电网有很大区别,因此针对主动配电网的评估方法也与传统配电网不同,提出了一种考虑分布式再生能源和储能的主动配电网可靠性评估方法。首先运用蒙特卡洛模拟法进行系统状态选择,再基于不同网络类型,采用改进的前推回代潮流计算方法进行潮流计算与潮流平衡调整,进而计算各项评估指标,获取综合评估值。通过对9个方案进行可靠性评估,验证了所提方法的有效性

The Relevance of Circulation and Price Rising

目前我国居民消费价格指数(CPI)持续上扬,通货膨胀形势严峻,加剧了社会收入分配的“马太效应“,不利于经济的持续发展与和谐社会的构建。本文对几种引发物价上涨的原因进行研究发现,造成物价上涨的主要原因在于流通领域内引导和监管不力的私有经济,私人资本对利润的无限追逐是导致物价上涨的经济基础。文章提出,为更好地抑制物价的过度上涨,必须坚持和谐发展的目标,放眼于经济的持续、健康发展,既减少此次物价飞涨的消极影响,又积极进行体制改革和创新,进而更进一步优化我国经济布局,增强国际竞争力。一要调整国有经济在流通领域的战略;二要加强对私有经济的引导和监管;三要解决产权问题;四要设立稳定物价的专门经济组织;五要建立农民专业化合作组织;六要制定并完善相关法律和法规。At present,CPI kept rising in China;and the inflation is very grim.This increases the "Matthew Effect" in the distribution of social income,which is not conducive to economic development and construction of harmonious society.The author analyzes some reasons of the price rising;it shows that the poor guidance and supervision of the private economy are the main causes for price rising and the unlimited pursuing profits of the private capital is the economic foundation of the price rising.The author puts forward that,to further keep prices from rising too quickly,we should adhere to the target of harmonious development,focus on the sustainable and health economic development,carry out institutional reform and innovation,optimize the economic arrangement and enhance the international competitiveness.First,we should adjust the strategy of national economy in the filed of circulation;second,we should strengthen guidance and supervision on private economy;third,we should solve the problem of property right;fourth,we should establish a special economic organization for price management;fifth,we should establish a special cooperative organization for the farmers;and sixth,we should formulate and improve the related law and regulations

The Spread of Western Neo-liberaliam in Youth

近年来,新自由主义思潮成为影响当代中国最为主要的西方社会思潮。基于问卷调查的方式,本文考察了新自由主义思潮在厦门大学学生中传播的现状,通过对调查结果的分析,找出新自由主义对青年大学生的影响和引发的主要问题。接着,分析新自由主义思潮的本质,以引导青年大学生更清楚地认识新自由主义;最后,为有效消除新自由主义对青年大学生的不良影响,针对相关问题提出具体的对策和建议。In recent years,the new liberalism has played an important role.Based on questionnaire method, the paper examined the status of the new liberalism in Xiamen University,found out the status and major problems caused by neo-liberalism.Then,the paper analyzed the nature of the new liberalism and put forward the opinion that the young college students should be more aware of the neo -liberal.Finally,in order to effectively eliminate the adverse effects of neo-liberal,the paper offered concrete measures and recommendations for relevant issues

The Fallacy of Several Theoretical Basis to Privatization of State-owned Enterprises

在新自由主义及其私有化浪潮的影响下,在学界有了这样的认识,即国有企业天然缺乏效率,必然具有劣势,故国有企业退出竞争性领域应作为其改革的逻辑起点。几种较为典型的观点有:国有企业所有者虚置,因而必然无效率;人皆自私,企业只有归经营者所有才能搞好企业;只有让经营者享有剩余索取权、拥有私人资本,才能形成有效激励;只有拥有对企业的绝对控制权、拥有全部或大部分股权,才能实现企业效率最大化。这些观点从理论和实践上看都是站不住脚的。In the wave of neo-liberalism and privatization , there are several understandings think that the stated-owned enterprises are lack of efficiency , therefore they must withdraw from competitive fields.Some typical views as follows : the owner of state-owned enterprises are not set , the state-owned enterprises are inefficient ; all people are selfish , in order to improve enterprise the company must own all the operators ; due to the intrinsic endowments of public capital , their operators can not have their own things , so only allowing the operator to enjoy the residual claim and have their own private capital , can create an effective incentive for them ; only those with absolute control over the enterprise , with all or a majority stake can achieve efficient business.These views are untenable in theory and practice

Application of Electronic Money,Changes in Monetary Multiplier and Monetary Policy Validity

本文基于我国1990—2011年的数据,分析了使用电子货币对货币乘数变动、货币政策有效性的影响,结果显示:(1)在长期,我国货币乘数和电子货币使用率、存款准备金率以及现金漏损率之间存在均衡关系;电子货币使用率的提高对货币乘数具有双重作用,且使货币乘数下降的作用更强。(2)在短期,我国狭义货币乘数非均衡的自我纠正速度快于广义货币乘数;电子货币使用率的提高,使得现金漏损率与货币乘数出现了同向变化的情况,这与长期的结果相反。(3)电子货币的使用增强了我国货币乘数的内生性和不稳定性,降低了货币政策有效性。By the view of the using rate of electronic money,the estimated results based on the data from 1990 to 2011 shows:(1)In the long term,there is balanced relationship between monetary multiplier and the using rate of electronic money,deposit reserve ratio and cash leakage rate.The increasing of using rate of electronic money has double side effect on monetary multiplier,and the effect of declining the monetary multiplier is more effective.(2)In the short term,the speed of non-balanced self-correction of M1 is faster than M2;the increasing of using rate of electronic money make cash leakage and the monetary multiplier change in the same direction,which is opposite to long-term results.(3)The usage of electronic money enhances the endogenous and instability of monetary multiplier and reduces the effectiveness of monetary policy