Epidemiological survey and study of gestational diabetes mellitus

目的:调查厦门地区妊娠期糖尿病(gdM)患病率及妊娠结局,研究与gdM发病相关的高危因素。方法:收集2013年6月~2014年3月就诊于厦门市妇幼保健院的2 151例孕妇的一般资料及75 g口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OgTT)结果,并随访其妊娠结局。将调查对象分为对照组和gdM组,分析、比较两组妊娠并发症、高危因素和妊娠结局。结果:厦门地区gdM患病率为15.20%。gdM组羊水过多发生率及剖宫产率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。年龄、孕前体重及孕前体重指数(bMI)与gdM发病率显著相关(P 0.05).Age,progestational weight and progestational body mass index( BMI) were significantly correlated with morbidity of GDM( P < 0.05).Conclusion: The pregnant women with GDM are more likely to have polyhydramnios and cesarean section.Age,progestational weight and progestational BMI are high risk factors of GDM.福建省医药卫生科技创新项目〔2014-CXB-46