抵抗素对3T3-L1脂肪细胞葡萄糖摄取的影响

【目的】构建载有小鼠抵抗素（resistin）基因及其反义核酸的重组真核表达质粒，探讨抵抗素对3T3-L1脂肪细胞葡萄糖摄取的影响。【方法】用RT-PCR技术从小鼠脂肪组织扩增抵抗素基因cDNA，A／T克隆于pGEM-T载体，再亚克隆于pcDNA3．1（＋）和pcDNA3．1（-）真核表达载体，构建载有小鼠抵抗素（resistin）基因及其反义核酸的重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3．1^（＋）resistin和pcDNA3．1^（-）-resistin^（-）。将pcDNA3．1^（-）resistin^（-）转染小鼠3T3-L1脂肪细胞，通过G418筛选稳定表达的细胞株。3T3-L1脂肪细胞分为对照、瞬时、载体和稳定4个细胞组（每组n=6），用^3H-2-脱氧葡萄糖进行非胰岛素和胰岛素介导的葡萄糖摄取试验。【结果】插入pcDNA3．1^（＋）的DNA片段的核苷酸序列与小鼠抵抗素基因mRNA编码区序列完全一致．且方向正确：插入pcDNA3．10^（＋）的DNA片段的核苷酸序列与抵抗素基因mRNA编码区核苷酸序列完全一致，且方向相反。对照组、瞬时组、载体组和稳定组的3T3-L1脂肪细胞非胰岛素和胰岛素介导的葡萄糖摄取率的无显著性差别（P〉O．05）。【结论】成功构建了载有抵抗素基因和载有抵抗素基因反义核酸的重组真核表达质粒。抵抗素对3T3-L1脂肪细胞的葡萄糖摄取均无明显影响

聚酰胺硅胶吸附茶多酚的红外光谱研究

IR谱表明:聚酰胺硅胶吸附剂中,聚酰胺的N—H和硅胶表面OH以氢键结合,υC=O无位移;室温下该吸附剂中C=O和茶多酚中O—H作用后,υC=O和υO—H分别红移了11cm-1和18cm-1;而与咖啡因及氨基酸作用后υC=O无位移

运动发酵单胞耐酸菌株的诱变筛选及发酵条件的优化

通过对运动发酵单胞菌原始菌株（ZM6）的耐酸驯化、紫外诱变、小型初筛和复筛，获得一株耐酸突变菌株ZM6-3-2．通过突变菌株与出发菌株以及酵母发酵性能的比较表明，ZM6-3-2的发酵蔗汁性能显著优于ZM6菌株和工业生产乙醇的酵母，其最终乙醇质量浓度为56．64g·L^-1，比ZM6菌株的52．18g·L^-1提高了4．46g·L^-1，而且最终乙醇质量浓度、总糖出酒率、总糖利用率均比酵母高出约10％．通过正交试验对该耐酸菌株的发酵培养基进行优化并进行验证，发现含250g·L^-1总糖、10g·L^-1酵母膏、2g·L^-1 KH2PO4、0．5g·L^-1（NH4）2SO4、1g·L^-1 MgSO4·7 H2O，pS5．5的培养基最有利于ZM6-3-2的发酵，发酵时间短，产乙醇多

Amplitude analysis of the decays D0 → π+π−π+π− and D0 → π+π−π0π0*

Using e+e− annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb−1 taken at the center-of-mass energy √s = 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D0 → π+π−π+π− and D0 → π+π−π0π0 (non-η). The fit fractions of individual components are obtained, and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D0 → a1(1260)π, D0 → π(1300)π, D0 → ρ(770)ρ(770), and D0 → 2(ππ)S are observed in both channels. With the obtained amplitude model, the CP-even fractions of D0 → π+π−π+π− and D0 → π+π−π0π0 (non-η) are determined to be (75.2 ± 1.1stat. ± 1.5syst.) % and (68.9 ± 1.5stat. ± 2.4syst.)%, respectively. The branching fractions of D0 → π+π−π+π− and D0 → π+π−π0π0 (non-η) are measured to be (0.688 ± 0.010stat. ± 0.010syst.)% and (0.951 ± 0.025stat. ± 0.021syst.)%, respectively. The amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D0 → 4π when used to determine the CKM angle γ(φ3) via the B− → DK− decay