Research on Local Government Rules Apply in Bureau of Health of Guizhou

地方政府规章在地方政府部门的适用是保证地方政府权威的基础。长期以来,学术界一直关注于地方政府规章的制定,鲜有研究地方政府规章在地方政府部门的适用情况。以实证方法为指导,基于贵州省卫生厅行政管理工作实际,通过调查地方政府规章适用的实然状态,重点分析地方政府规章在适用中存在的问题,并对某些假定的观点进行质疑。Local government rules shall apply in the bureau of province to ensure the government's authority.For a long period,academe has focusing on establish rules of local government,rather than research the applicability situation of local government rules.The paper stresses on analyzing the existing problems in application of local government rules,and suggestions and solutions are provided,basis on the administrative management reality of Health Bureau of Guizhou

On the Judicial Application of Local Rules Issued by Governments

在我国，地方人民政府享有规章制定权，运用规章制定权制定地方政府规章进行社会经济文化管理已成为普遍现象。地方人民政府根据《宪法》及《地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法》赋予的能动的行政立法权，在尊重法律、法规权威的基础上，通过制定地方政府规章，细化与发展了法律、行政法规、地方性法规的规定，并通过强化法定程序规范施政，为地方人民政府更好地履行社会经济文化管理职责，保障公民权利奠定了坚实的基础。人民法院依据行政诉讼法，承担着维护和监督行政机关依法行使行政职权的责任，查阅行政诉讼案例，可以发现人民法院审查行政机关的具体行政行为的同时，也介入了对地方社会经济文化的管理。人民法院对地方人民政府制...In China, local governments are vested the power to develop rules and regulations, and it is a common phenomenon to use regulatory powers to formulate local governmental regulations for socio-economic and cultural management. With the dynamic administrative legislation power vested in local governments by the Constitution and the Organic Law of the Local People's Congress and Local People's Gover...学位：法学博士院系专业：法学院法律系_宪法学和行政法学学号：1362008015002

我国环境与经济发展关系的实证研究

从数量关系上看,经济增长与工业废气排放量关联度极强,经济增长与工业废水排放量关联度较强,经济增长与工业固体废物排放量关联度为中。我国的经济增长是以工业“三废“的高排放为代价的,经济的发展对环境造成了一定的破坏。因此,我国在经济增长过程中,应注重产业结构升级、技术进步,加大环境污染治理力度,增强人们的环保意识。浙江省教育厅项目《低碳产业的培育机制研究》(批准号:Y200907793);浙江软科学项目《浙江省制造业产业集聚与国际竞争力的研究:技术进步的视角》(批准号:2010C35001

论法规规章备案审查制度的完善

法规规章备案审查制度,作为落实我国宪法关于全国人大及其常委会法律监督权相关规定的制度,具有重要价值。但是,目前此制度的运行状况与发展前景却堪忧,理论界关于这方面的研究也十分匮乏。为此,探讨完善与发展此制度就显得尤为必要

ANCA相关性小血管炎肾损害患者尿液肾损伤生物标志物的检测及意义

目的:探讨ANCA相关性小血管炎(AASV)肾损害患者尿液中肾损伤生物标志物的表达及变化特点,以探寻在AASV早期诊断及治疗的应用价值。方法:用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测AASV组及对照组尿液β连环蛋白(β-catenin)、尿海藻糖酶(trehalase)、中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白分子(Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin,NGAL),与血清ANCA及血肌酐(Scr)、胱抑素C(Cys C)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值(ACR)、β2-微球蛋白(β2-M)等临床指标比较,建立患者的ROC曲线来评价尿液β-catenin、trehalase、NGAL对AASV的诊断及疾病活动的预测价值。结果:(1)AASV组患者尿液β-catenin(P<0.01)、trehalase(P<0.01)、NGAL(P<0.05)水平显著高于对照组,且尿液β-catenin、trehalase在AASV活动期与缓解期之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)与治疗前相比,活动期治疗后尿液β-catenin、trehalase水平明显下降(P<0.05)。(3)AASV患者尿β-catenin水平与Scr、β2-MG、ACR呈正相关,与GFR呈负相关(P<0.05);尿trehalase水平与β2-MG呈正相关(P<0.05);尿NGAL水平与BUN、Cys C、ACR呈正相关(P<0.05)。(4)尿液β-catenin、trehalase、NGAL诊断AASV肾损害的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.966(P<0.001)、0.903(P<0.001)、0.752(P<0.05);尿β-catenin、trehalase判断AASV病情活动性的AUC均大于血清ANCA滴度(P<0.05)。结论:尿液β-catenin、trehalase、NGAL可能是诊断AASV敏感性和特异性较高的生物学标志物。福建省自然科学基金资助项目(No.2014J01430)

Pressure Measurement of Vacuum Insulation Panel with Infrared Spectroscopy

真空绝热板(VIP)主要是依靠其内部真空度来提高其绝热性能的,由于导热系数是表征真空绝热板绝热性能最重要的物性参数,准确测量出真空绝热板的导热系数,有助于将真空绝热板应用于需要绝热保温的场合并估算出其热负荷情况,为系统选择制冷设备或加热设备提供依据。在对真空绝热板真空度检测技术的研究中,本文致力于研究一种基于热红外技术的真空绝热板真空度检测方法,主要采用埋入热辐射器件、能量由外部无损耦合提供、使用红外热图像处理技术并结合电路控制系统等实现对真空绝热板的真空度检测。实验表明,红外检测技术用于测量真空度是可行的、检测速度快、检测结果可靠;对热红外检测技术的研究有利于推动国内真空度快速检测技术的发展。A novel technique has been successfully developed to non-destructively evaluate the pressure in the vacuum insulation panel( VIP),fabricated on industrial scale.In the newly-developed technique,the heat radiation device,embedded in the VIP and energized in non-contact mode by the lab-built,external power-supply,is capable of emitting infrared( IR) light.The internal pressure can be indirectly estimated via data analysis of the spectrum and image acquired with a digital IR camera.The impact of the time evolution of the pressure on the IR image was experimentally and analytically simulated.The preliminary results show that the newly-developed,IR pressure-probe is feasible to measure rapidly the VIP pressure with high reliability.Further improvement of its measurement accuracy was under way

The optical constants of GaN film investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry

采用椭圆偏振光谱法,在1.5~6.5 eV光谱范围研究了纤锌矿结构GaN外延薄膜.通过物理模型建立和光谱拟合得到了GaN外延薄膜的厚度和光学常数.所得厚度值与扫描电子显微镜测量的结果相差仅为0.4%.表明所采用的模型和Cauchy吸收色散表式适用于GaN薄膜.进一步采用四相逐点拟合算法得到更全面更准确的GaN薄膜光学常数.A wurtzite GaN thin film was investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry(SE) in the spectrum range of 1.5~6.5eV.The thickness and optical constants were obtained by building physical structure model and spectral fitting.The difference of the thickness obtained by SE and by scanning electron microscope(SEM) is only 0.4%,which shows that the model and Cauchy absorbent formula are suitable to study the properties of GaN.Furthermore,the four-phase point-by-point fitting model was used to obtain the optical constants in more accuracy.“863”计划资助项目(2006AA03A110);; 基础科研资助项目(A1420060155);; 国家自然科学基金资助项目(60336020);; 厦门市科技计划资助项目(3502Z20063001

Application of immobilized microorganism in bioremediation of polluted water involved in mariculture and harmful algal blooms

固定化微生物技术作为一种新型的生物修复技术,具有高效、稳定、生物安全性较高等特点,已经广泛应用于各种污染水体的净化修复之中,也包括受污染日益严峻的近海养殖水体。综述从固定化微生物技术的出现和应用出发,对不同固定方法的优劣及其所擅长降解的污染物类型进行对比,对不同载体的特点进行分析,总结了固定化微生物技术在近海养殖水体污染修复的研究概况,并对当前该技术应用存在的问题进行分析和未来研究的方向进行展望。Immobilized microorganism is newly applied in bioremediation, which is high efficient, stabile and safe.Recently, it has been widely used in the purification of various polluted water, including the increasingly serious pollution of the offshore aquaculture water.This paper we first introduce the method of immobilized microorganism technology and the selection of carrier.Then we summarize the research advance in application of immobilized microorganism technology in the seriously polluted offshore aquaculture water.Finally we analyze the current problems existing in the application of the technology and discuss the future research needs.海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(No.201305016;201305022); 国家基金委-山东省联合基金项目(No.U1406403

Cartoon features selection using Diffusion Score

National Natural Science Foundation of China [61100104]; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China [2012J01287]; National Defense Basic Scientific Research program of China [B1420110155]Similarity estimation is critical for the computer-assisted cartoon animation system to improve the efficiency of cartoon generations. The main issue in similarity estimation is choosing efficient features to describe cartoon images. Previous methods adopt pairwise distance to evaluate the similarity. However, this measurement is sensitive to noise. This paper proposes a novel feature selection method named Diffusion Score which captures the geometrical properties of the data structure by preserving the diffusion distance. Specifically, the Markov process is carried out to find meaningful geometric descriptions of the whole cartoon dataset. The diffusion distance sums over all paths' lengths which connect two data points. Since diffusion distance integrates "volume" of paths connecting data points, it is tolerant to noises. The time scale of Markov process can incorporate the cluster structure of data at different levels of granularity. It makes the number of the nearest neighbor K in graph construction to be an insensitive parameter. Therefore, Laplacian Score is sensitive in feature selection. Diffusion Score can effectively improve the stability by minimizing large absolute errors and large relative errors of the features. The experimental results can demonstrate the efficient performance of Diffusion Score in feature selection. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Optimal trade policy in tariff games with inside money

We construct a bilateral trade model incorporating two physical goods and a financial asset (inside money) to discuss the optimal trade policy that countries would choose to maximize their respective utilities. In this Nash tariff game, the trade of physical commodities only occurs geographically across countries, and the trade of inside money allows for intertemporal allocation of consumptions. When the preferences, present and future endowments for each country are given, according to our numerical analysis, trade surplus or deficit (inside money) and optimal tariff rates are endogenously determined when general equilibrium conditions hold. One country may purchase inside money to shift current consumption to the future, and the other may be willing to issue inside money for smoothing its consumptions in two periods. This imbalance trade contradicts traditional trade models which imply a balanced trade policy. We further find that the price of inside money as an implied interest rate also is determined by the trade intervention policies. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved