Complementary Currencies for Sustainable Development in Kenya

This paper is a report on the development of a complementary currency system that allows Kenyans in informal settlements to trade goods and services and meet sustainable development objectives. The system in this report, Bangla-Pesa, uses a ‘collaborative credit’ model through a network of local business, whose owners often struggle to meet their basic needs (also known as ‘mutual credit’). The paper documents the reasons for its creation, how it was launched, the immediate positive benefits upon launch, and some of the difficulties faced. Bangla-Pesa is shown to have facilitated, upon its launch, exchanges of roughly 50 Euros in value per day among 109 businesses, which is projected to raise living standards in the community primarily through the utilization of excess business capacity. After only a week of circulation – Bangla-Pesa represented an estimated 22 total trade among community members. This system’s implementation and governance model are detailed with the aim of improving upon and replicating the model for future sustainable development programs

Changes in Plasma Fibronectin Isoform Levels Predict Distinct Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients

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Ocean temperature measurements for power plant design

For many years the Pacific Gas and Electric Company has been measuring water temperatures in the ocean and other bodies of water in connection with the design of thermal power plants. This subject is timely because of the widespread interest being shown in the field. Since the beginning of this temperature measurement work, various methods and devices have been employed, and these are described in this paper. In the absence of developed analytical methods for computing temperatures in the vicinity of warm water outfalls the results are given as field temperature surveys