Valgothrombium mariae Mąkol & Łaydanowicz, 2010, sp. nov.

Valgothrombium mariae sp. nov. Diagnosis. Larva. Tritorostral setae (hypostomalae, bs) spine-like, with minute spicule near tip of the shaft. Scutum, scutellum and coxal plates with weakly marked reticular pattern. Scutum and scutellum, both with median ridge which extends into posterior and anterior protrusion respectively. Scutum almost as long as wide. Scutellum rounded pentagonal in outline, narrowing postero-laterally. NDV = 32. Setae 1 a and 1 b on coxae each with two setulae, setae 2 b and 3 b each with one setula. Tarsi I and II with two claws, tarsus III with two claws and claw-like empodium. IP> 700. Adult, deutonymph. Not known. Comparison. Larvae of Valgothrombium mariae sp. nov. differ from those of other members of the genus in the shape of the scutellum, which in V. m a r i a e is pentagonal in outline and narrowing postero-laterally (rectangular, oval or semi-circular in other Valgothrombium spp., except for V. natani and V. spasiscutum, where the general shape of the scutellum is similar to V. m a r i a e; differences apply to length/width ratio; for comparison see Figures 7–18), in the presence of a weakly marked reticulate pattern on the scutum, scutellum and coxal plates, and also in the length of the legs (IP = 797–815 in V. m a r i a e, IP <700 in Valgothrombium spp.). Description. Larva (unengorged). Metric data given in Table 1. Colour in life reddish. Idiosoma pearshaped, narrowing behind the level of setal rows C and D. Gnathosoma (Fig. 1). Cheliceral blade slightly curved, with small denticle in distal part of its inner edge. One pair of nude adoral setae (or) (7 µm). Ventrally a pair of spine-like subcapitular setae (tritorostral setae, hypostomalae, bs) (4 µm), each with minute distal spicule. Pedipalp formula: 0-0-0-NNN-NNNNNNζω. Palp femur and palp genu without setae. Palp tibia with one smooth seta (24 µm) and two shorter, thorn-like setae, the latter located close to the odontus base. Odontus divided for entire length. Palp tarsus with one long (30 µm) seta, five shorter spine-like setae (2–3 µm), one eupathidium (10–11 µm) and one prominent solenidion (8–9 µm). LS—scutum length (= ASB + PSB); WS—scutum width measured at the widest part. Idiosoma, dorsum (Figs 2, 8). Scutum and scutellum with weak reticular pattern covering the entire surface of sclerites. Scutum rectangular in outline, with slight antero-medial protrusion and rounded anterolateral angles. Median line of the sclerite with longitudinal swollen cuticular ridge, especially distinct in posterior part of scutum and protruding behind its posterior margin. Setae AM and AL with setules. Setae PL thicker than AL and with short barbs distributed along the shaft. Sensillary setae (S) smooth. Scutellum with median ridge, which forms the anterior protrusion of the sclerite. Paired eyes at the level of posterior part of scutum. Each pair composed of anterior and posterior lens (anterior: 11–13 μm diameter, posterior: 9– 10), situated on an oval sclerite, which in unengorged specimen adjoins the postero-lateral margin of scutum. Scutellum bears one pair of barbed c 1 setae (= SL), situated in posterior half of the sclerite and similar in shape to setae PL as well as to other setae of rows C-F. Setae of rows C-F barbed, especially in distal part of the shaft, and situated on plates; each seta inserted on a distinct cuticular protrusion within its plate. ƒD formula = 2 (2) 2-6 - 6 - 6 - 4. C row with setae c 1 -c 3, D row with d 1 -d 3, E row with e 1 -e 3, F row with f 1 -f 3 and H row with h 1 - h 2. Setae f 3 and h 1 -h 2 located on the ventral side of idiosoma. Setae h 1 -h 2 of comparable length to other dorsal setae, however, placed on more distinct tubercle-like protrusions and covered with relatively longer setules. Cuticle surrounding scutum, scutellum and setal plates smooth, in unengorged specimens folded in lines. Idiosoma, venter (Fig. 3). Cuticle smooth, in unengorged specimens folded in lines. Claparède’s organs (clp) placed laterally between coxae I and II; coxal plate I incorporates distinct cuticular border surrounding the area with Claparède’s organ. The surface of coxae with weakly marked reticulate pattern. Coxa I with seta 1 a placed in antero-medial position and 1 b in more lateral position in relation to 1 a; both 1 a and 1 b with two setulae. Supracoxala I absent. Coxa II with seta 2 b with one setula. Coxa III directed postero-laterally, with seta 3 b with one setula. Intercoxalae 3 a absent. ƒV formula = 2 u- 2. Shafts of two pairs ventral setae flanking anus thinner than dorsal setae. Anal opening without sclerites. Legs (Figs 4–6). Segmentation formula: 6 - 6 - 6. Leg chaetotaxy. Leg I: Tr (1 n) - Fe (6 n) - Ge (4 n, 2 σ, 1 κ) - Ti (6 n, 2 φ, 1 κ) - Ta (15 n, 2 ζ, 1 ω, 1 &epsi;). Leg II: Tr (1 n) - Fe (5 n) - Ge (2 n, 1 σ) - Ti (5 n, 2 φ) - Ta (13 n, 1 ζ, 1 ω, 1 &epsi;). Leg III: Tr (1 n) - Fe (4 n) - Ge (2 n, 1 σ) - Ti (5 n) - Ta (12 n). All normal setae on legs covered with barbs or setules, except for the most proximally placed, smooth seta on femora I-III, another smooth seta in a more distal position on femur II and one most distally placed on femur I. Proximal solenidion on genua I and II placed on part of segment base that fits into notch in distal margin of femora, sometimes giving the impression of being inserted on the most distal part of femora I and II, respectively. On tarsus I one subterminal eupathidium located dorsally, on distinct tubercle and one eupathidium placed ventrally, close to the base of tarsal claws. Tarsi I-II with paired claws (Figs 4–5). Tarsus III (Fig. 6) with normally developed claws, and claw-like empodium. All claws trifid apically, with two lateral spurs near the tip. Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the name Maria. We would like to dedicate the species to the late Dr. Maria Gulvik, the collector of Valgothrombium sp. nov. larvae, but - most of all - to the person we owe so much our debts will never be paid back. Type material. Holotype, larva (coll. Norway, ad Skjolden, 61 º 29 ' 25 ''N, 7 º 34 ' 25 ''E, 50 m a.s.l., Alnus incana - Ulmus glabra woodland, rotten wood from a tree trunk, 8.05. 2002, leg. M. Gulvik) and paratype, larva (the same data as for holotype) deposited in Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum (formerly: Zoologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Hamburg), Hamburg, Germany (ZIZMUH). Distribution. Norway.Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on pages 18-23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871

Microtrombidium spasiscutum Robaux 1974

spasiscutum (Robaux, 1974) [LV] Microthrombidium spasiscutum Robaux, 1974: 51. Furcotrombium spasiscutum: Southcott 1994: 77. Valgothrombium spasiscutum: Wohltmann & Gabry&sacute; 2006: 814. Distribution. Argentina.Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871

Valgothrombium alpinum Willmann 1940

alpinum Willmann, 1940 [POSTLV] Valgothrombium alpinum Willmann, 1940: 253, Gabry&sacute; 1996: 218. Distribution. Austria, Poland.Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871

Valgothrombium ignotum Willmann 1956

ignotum Willmann, 1956 [LV] Allothrombium ignotum Willmann, 1956: 245. Valgothrombium ignotum: Wohltmann & M&aogon;kol 2009: 410. Distribution. Czech Republic. Remarks. Species regarded as most similar to V. s t u a r t i. Due to the lack of data on leg measurements, and unless the type material is re-examined, the identity of the species cannot be reappraised.Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871

Valgothrombium feideri Andre 1959

feideri André, 1959 [POSTLV] Valgothrombium feideri André, 1959: 103. Distribution. France.Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871

Valgothrombium copiosum Shiba 1976

copiosum (Shiba, 1976) [POSTLV] Dromeothrombium copiosum Shiba, 1976: 200. Valgothrombium copiosum: Gabry&sacute; 1999: 147. Distribution. Malaysia.Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871

Ctenerythraeus maximus Womersley 1945

maximus (Womersley, 1945) [POSTLV, LV] Spathulathrombium maximum Womersley, 1945: 305. Ctenerythraeus maximus: Southcott 1957: 135, Southcott 1994: 67 (description of larva). Distribution. Australia, Tasmania.Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871

Ctenerythraeus trombidioides Berlese 1918

trombidioides (Berlese, 1918) [POSTLV] Erythraeus (Ctenerythraeus) trombidioides Berlese, 1918: 183. Ctenerythraeus trombidioides: Southcott 1957: 135. Distribution. New Caledonia.Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871

Enemothrombium bipapillatum Berlese 1916

bipapillatum (Berlese, 1916) [POSTLV] Microtrombidium (Enemothrombium) bipapillatum Berlese, 1916: 19. Eutrichothrombium bipapillatum: Thor & Willmann 1947: 387. Microthrombidium bipapillatum: André 1958: 56. Enemothrombium bipapillatum: Gabry&sacute; 1999: 103. Distribution. “Africa orientale” s. Berlese (1916).Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871

Valgothrombium africanum Andre 1958

africanum André, 1958 [POSTLV] Valgothrombium africanum André, 1958: 104. Distribution. Angola.Published as part of Mąkol, Joanna & Łaydanowicz, Joanna, 2010, A new species of Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940, with additional taxonomic data for Valgothrombiinae genera known as larvae (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae), pp. 16-34 in Zootaxa 2647 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19871