1,376 research outputs found

    Pure-state NN-representability in current-spin-density-functional theory

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    This paper is concerned with the pure-state NN-representability problem for systems under a magnetic field. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a spin-density 2×22 \times 2 matrix RR to be representable by a Slater determinant. We also provide sufficient conditions on the paramagnetic current j\mathbb{j} for the pair (R,j)(R, \mathbb{j}) to be Slater-representable in the case where the number of electrons NN is greater than 12. The case N<12N < 12 is left open

    Existence of minimizers for Kohn-Sham within the Local Spin Density Approximation

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    The purpose of this article is to extend the work by Anantharaman and Canc\`es [1], and prove the existence of minimizers for the spin-polarized Kohn-Sham model in the presence of a magnetic field within the local spin density approximation. We show that for any magnetic field that vanishes at infinity, the existence of minimizers is ensured for neutral or positively charged systems. The proof relies on classical concentration-compactness techniques

    Supercell calculations in the reduced Hartree-Fock model for crystals with local defects

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    In this article, we study the speed of convergence of the supercell reduced Hartree-Fock~(rHF) model towards the whole space rHF model in the case where the crystal contains a local defect. We prove that, when the defect is charged, the defect energy in a supercell model converges to the full rHF defect energy with speed L−1L^{-1}, where L3L^3 is the volume of the supercell. The convergence constant is identified as the Makov-Payne correction term when the crystal is isotropic cubic. The result is extended to the non-isotropic case

    A mathematical analysis of the GW0 method for computing electronic excited energies of molecules

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    This paper analyses the GW method for finite electronic systems. In a first step, we provide a mathematical framework for the usual one-body operators that appear naturally in many-body perturbation theory. We then discuss the GW equations which construct an approximation of the one-body Green's function, and give a rigorous mathematical formulation of these equations. Finally, we study the well-posedness of the GW0 equations, proving the existence of a unique solution to these equations in a perturbative regime

    Evolutionary Epistemology

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    Guest-Editorial Introduction: Converging Evolutionary Patterns in Life and Culture

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