Pengaruh Latihan Pasrah Diri Terhadap Perbaikan Fungsi Paru Penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik Dengan Gejala Depresi

Background. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can casually affect phyisical activity limitation, respiratory muscle impairment, frequent acute exacerbation, emotional and sosial limitation with the result that depression symptoms and reduce in pulmonary function continuously. Latihan pasrah diri (LPD) is a method that combines the relaxation and dzikir (relaxation and repetitive player), where the onset of the relaxation response is expected improve depression symptoms. Objective. To find the effect of change to improvement pulmonary function after conducting Latihan pasrah diri in patients with COPD with depression symptoms. Methods. Pretest and posttest only experimental desing research was conducted in patients with COPD in pulmonary clinic dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta and BP4 clinic Kota Yogyakarta. Shapiro-Wilk test was tested to evaluate data distribution. Data variable with normal distribution was tested by paired t test. Differences were considered significant if p value <0.05 with 95% confidence intervals. Results. The mean BDI score after 21 days LPD improved significantly (18 (10-37) vs 9.5 (3-30), p <0.001). The mean FEV1 % predicted value after 21 days LPD improved significantly (51.1±16.41% vs 78.40±25.89%, p = 0.001). The mean FVC % predicted value improved significantly after 21 days LPD (47.90±17.34% vs 75.70±23.04%, p <0.001). Conclusion. Latihan pasrah diri 2 times a day in at least 21 consecutive days LPD can improve depression symptoms and pulmonary function in COPD patients with depressive symptomps