SOLIDARITAS SEBAGAI STRATEGI SURVIVAL ANAK JALANAN STUDY KASUS DI LEMPUYANGAN YOGYAKARTA

The phenomenon of street children has been identified as a major problem. They live with a wide range of social issues urban communities, the problem of poverty is considered to be the main causes of the presence of street children. It can be found from the geographical background of the child, the social economy that comes from a poor family. They can afford to live and stay afloat in hard life in urban areas. The existence of street children become problem faced by all of the major cities in the world. Street children in Lempuyangan as Subkulture living and often experience rejection and disliked his presence by the various parties of the dominant culture. They live in the streets because it knocked out due to being unable to survive because of poverty and Government policy. Solidarity is an important factor of their attempt to survive in the city. street children lived in Lempuyangan is temporary or not permanent, they have norms, values and behaviour that are different from the general public. This study used a case study as an object or ' cases ' that attracted attention to the investigation of strategies for surviving the Lempuyangan street children who get protection from transsexual through the bonds of solidarity. Dig out the facts from a variety of sources, analyze data and interpret them to lift the basic substances are contained behind the case of street children strategies to survive. They are able to survive on the streets, even though the Group has no access protection either from the Government or society. In addition to trying to describe the dynamics of street children solidarity in defending themselves in their environment. The bonds of solidarity between street children who live in the vicinity of Lempuyangan station due to pressure to violence and carried out by the authorities that often threatens his soul. Street children keep the bond of solidarity to survive in harsh environments. The difference between the solidarity in the streets with mechanical solidarity group, Durkheim believed that changes mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity due to the dynamics of the community as a result of Division of labor, while the solidarity happening street children did not change in linear. Mechanical solidarity street children emphasized the interdependence, based on similarity of beliefs and values, joint activities and cooperation. Street children maintain solidarity to be able to defend themselves from any pressure, threats, repression, violence and their inability to live within the general public. The solidarity Bond Street children can be destroyed through the application of the law or regulation and supervision carried out by the rulers in the area

Kegagalan Transformasi Nelayan ke Petani Studi Pada Masyarakat Kampung Tanah Merah dan Exploitasi British Petrolium (BP Migas) Di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Papua Barat

This study was conducted to illustrate clearly the socio-economic conditions of indigenous peoples in the context of Kampong Tanah Merah Failure Transformation. Failure of transformation in question is more directed at changing patterns of social system or more specifically on changes in livelihood systems. In further explanations in this study is a detailed explanation of several cases that occurred in the process of resettlement village area. The process of resettlement village area is related to the construction of a liquefied natural gas by BP's Tangguh LNG on the consensus of indigenous tribe Sumuri Tanah Merah. With the reasons why people moved from the old village into a new village. Impacts arising as a result of changes in the social environment cause symptoms of socio-economic problems and put the community under conditions of uncertainty in the days staring at their next life (physical and mental uncertainty). The depiction of socio-economic conditions Tanah Merah community are obviously very different in the two condition

PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK: Studi Tentang Kegiatan Pengembangan Pilot Project/Dimplot Pertanian Organik di Desa Banjararum, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulon Progo Oleh Sekretariat Pelayanan Tani dan Nelayan Hari Pangan Sedunia � SPTN HPS Yogyakarta

The agricultural sector is a key area of community life in Indonesia, especially those living in rural areas. Until now, people in Indonesia still lives depend on agriculture. Similarly, any profession or occupation as peasant still dominate public life in Indonesia. Even though the development of science and technology penetrated every aspect of life, including the influence patterns or habits of life of a society, the agricultural sector still shows its movement as the basic of life of farmers in general. In the normal development of the agricultural sector today, certainly not out of the performance of non-governmental organizations, the village government and local governments, and communities (peasants) itself as the target of development activities. On the one hand, the actors who play a role in agricultural development activities in control of the main, but on the other hand an important role of NGOs seen enough to handle development activities in the agricultural sector. Here, the performance of NGOs seen as essential because the institution specifically maps the basic needs of peasants, impose limits agricultural issues, and prepare the development plans in the agricultural sector in the next time. The peasant development activities refers to the role and performance of NGOs to revive and enhance the understanding of the farmers in the village about the importance of managing land use certain agricultural system that could empower their lives, habits while building a sustainable farming. In studies that have been conducted by the author, NGOs are researched and analyzed the performance in the field in order to develop the agricultural sector is Sekretariat Pelayanan Tani dan Nelayan � Hari Pangan Sedunia (SPTN � HPS) or Secretariat in Service of The World Food Day Farmers� and Fishermen Movement of Indonesia � (WFDFFM). SPTN - HPS conducting agricultural development and assistance to the peasants in the countryside with the direction toward self-reliance based on the pattern of peasants through sustainable production, sustainable consumption patterns, and the patterns of distribution of sustainable, by developing organic farming systems are very easily accessible to peasants. In this case, the inclusion of the role or participation of peasants is needed as a response to society in a positive start receiving patterns or practices of organic farming as a form of resistance to conventional or non-organic farming as opposed to sustainable life styles. Therefore, the pioneering pilot in peasants groups (dimplot) as a media development of the principles of organic farming and assisting the peasants, SPTN - HPS trying to generate the interest and the love of the general public towards a sustainable lifestyle through organic farming systems. In the field observation by taking location in Desa Banjararum, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta, found that the implementation of the development of organic farming by SPTN - HPS through the pilot project or dimplot not succeeded in creating a positive response from the peasants as a whole to get used to farmed organic and conventional farming leave or nonorganic. The results showed that only the peasants involved in the pilot project or dimplot are giving a positive response through their active involvement in the activities of the development of organic farming