Hubungan Pengetahuan, Masa Kerja, dan Beban Kerja Bidan Dengan Pelaksanaan Sop Kunjungan Neonatus Berdasarkan Kejadian Angka Kematian Bayi di Kota Surakarta

Implementation of neonatal visiting SOP has an impact on midwife work that may affect neonatal care service quality and decrease IMR from 11 infants in 2015 increased to 20 infants by 2016 in Surakarta City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of knowledge, working period and workload with the implementation of neonatal visitation SOP by the midwife of puskesmas in Surakarta. The type of this research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were midwives in 11 puskesmas which amounted to 56 midwives. The sample selection was done by using exhaustive sampling technique. Statistical test using Chi Square and Fisher Exact test. The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge with neonatal visits (p-value = 0,000; r = 0,0495), there was a correlation between the working period and the neonatal visitation SOP (p = 0.024; r = 0.318) there is no correlation between work load (p-value = 0,086; r = 0,262) with SOP visit neonatus by midwife of puskesmas in Surakarta. Surakarta Public Health Office needs to emphasize by providing direction and training to midwives on the importance of adhering to the implementation of neonatal visitation SOP in infants to affect the decrease in IMR

Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pedan Klaten

Pneumonia is the main cause of toddlers death in the world. Pneumonia causes more than 2 million toddlers died each year. Pneumonia is caused by lung inflamation which is make the breathing becomes sick and oxygen intake becomes slightly. The objectives of the research was to know the ratio between nutritional status and the incident of pneumonia on toddlers in Puskesmas Pedan Klaten area. The type of the research was observational analysis with case control study design. The case population in this research was 67 toddlers suffering from pneumonia on March - May 2015, whereas the control population toddlers who ware not suffering from pneumonia and live near the case respondent. The sample selection on case group were 40 toddlers and the control group were 40 toddlers which were selected by using Sample Random Sampling. While the statistical test technique used Chi Square test. Based on the findings in the case group obtained under five suffering from pneumonia with less nutritional status for 24 people (60%) and in the control group who experienced malnutrition status for 14 (35%). The result of the research explains that there was a relation between nutritional status and the incident of pneumonia on toddlers in Puskesmas Pedan Klaten area (p = 0.025; OR = 2.786; 95% CI = 1.125 to 6.899). The suggestions for the measurement weight/high toddler when Posyandu, knowledge and to implement it on society about nutrition to prevent the incident of pneumonia on toddlers. Keyword: pneumonia, nutritional status, toddlers

Perbedaan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Berdasrkan Kelas Perawatan Di RSUD Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Kabupaten Wonogiri

Patient satisfaction at the hospital is a result of the patient's perception of the difference between their desired expectations and the reality of the service they receive. Differences in maritime space are related to the level of service both in terms of the number of nurses serving and the facilities and infrastructure provided, so that the different treatment rooms are related to differences in patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in patient satisfaction rates based on treatment class in RSUD Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. This research was a correlative discriptip research with cross sectional approach. The population of the study were Dahlia room patient (class 1) and lotus room (class III) that treated inpatient in RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri Regency with samples of each class is 56 patients obtained by accidental sampling technique. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Mann Whitney Test. The results of the Mann Whitney Test test the 2 probability (p-value) value of 0.045 so that the test decision is H0 rejected. The study concluded the level of satisfaction of patients in grade 1 and grade 3 in dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri Regency is largely dissatisfied and there is a difference of patient satisfaction level of grade 1 and class 3 in dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri regency, where patients in grade 3 have higher satisfaction level than patients in grade 1

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam Ber-KB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwosari Kota Surakarta

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF SPOUSES OF FERTILE AGE (EFA) IN FAMILY PLANNING IN REGION OF PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI SURAKARTA CITY. The successful of family planning program is the involvement of all parties, which are the government institutions, private sectors, and societies as well as the involvement of all members of the family itself. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and family support with the participation of spouses of fertile age in family planning in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta. This research used analytic survey with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta. The population in this study was 3,099 spouses of fertile age, with a sample size of 80 people. Sampling technic usedcluster sampling. Data analysis usedchi square. The results showed relatively good knowledge of the respondents (68.75 %), the attitude of the respondents classified as positive (70 %), and family support was classified as good (73.75 %).The statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.003), and family support (p = 0.016) with the participation of spouses of fertile age in family planning in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Ular Tangga Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Pes Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa SD Negeri 1 Selo Boyolali

Penyakit pes disebabkan oleh bakteri Yersinia pestis yang ditularkan melalui gigitan pinjal Xenopsylla cheopis (vektor) yang berada pada bulu tikus sebagai reservoar. Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali merupakan daerah endemis pes, sehingga sewaktu-waktu penyakit pes bisa mewabah lagi karena masih ditemukannya titer positif pada tikus dan spesimen darah manusia. Perlu dilakukan pencegahan dini yang tepat melalui anak siswa SD dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ular tangga tentang pencegahan penyakit pes terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SD Negeri 1 Selo Boyolali. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan Non-Equivalent Control Group. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas 4-6 dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan 70 sampel. Uji statistik dengan tingkat signifikan (α=0,05) menggunakan uji Paired sample t- test, menunjukkan ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan (p-value=0,000) dan sikap (p-value=0,000) pada kelompok eksperimen setelah perlakuan dan tidak ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan (p-value=0,202) dan sikap (p-value=0,750) pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji Independent t-test menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ular tangga tentang pencegahan penyakit pes terhadap pengetahuan (p-value=0,000) dan sikap (p-value=0,000). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi cara pencegahan penyakit pes kepada masyarakat, khususnya tentang vektor dan reservoar penyakit pes

Perbedaan Pengetahuan Mencuci Tangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Siswa Sdn 1 Duwet Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Klaten

Pengetahuan mencuci tangan dengan kategori kurang masih ditemukan pada siswa SDN 1 Duwet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada siswa SDN 1 Duwet. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV, V dan VI sebanyak 60 siswa. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampling, teknik pengambilan sampel untuk menentukan kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dengan simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 30 siswa kelompok kontrol dan 30 siswa kelompok eksperimen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan checklist sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Teknik analisis menggunakan paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (p ≤ 0,05), namun tidak ada perbedaan cara mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (p > 0,05) pada kelompok perlakuan. Disarankan kepada guru untuk memberikan contoh yang baik bagi siswa dan senantiasa mengingatkan siswa tentang pentingnya mencuci tangan

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwodiningratan Surakarta

Diabetes became one of the main causes of death in the world. Prevalence of type II diabetes in Puskesmas Purwodiningratan in 2014 (7,48%) was higher than the prevalence in 2012 (4,08%). This study aims to know the dominant risk factors associated with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Purwodiningratan Surakarta. This research is an observational study with case control approach. The population in this research are all people who suffer from type II diabetes and not suffer from type II diabetes. The selection of the sample using Fixed Disease Sampling technique to ensure sufficient number of research subjects that were taken from three villages with the highest case. Then for taking cases as much as 40 samples and control as much as 80 samples, used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The bivariate analysis using Chi-square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between a history of DM family (p = 0,006), there is a relationship between diets (p = 0,002), there is a relationship between physical activity (p = 0,000), and there is a relationship between smoking (p = 0,020) with the incidence of type II diabetes in Puskesmas Purwodiningratan Surakarta. Multivariate results showed that the value of OR of physical activity is highest, as much as 14,916 (95% CI = 4,663-47,715), it means that a person who has a low of physical activity amounting to 14,916 times of risk to experience the incidence of type II diabetes

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Kader Dengan Keikutsertaan Dalam Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Di Puskesmas Jatisrono I Kabupaten Wonogiri

Training is very important given to the cadre ofintegrated service post. The training participation can increase knowledge, motivation, and liveliness of the cadres. The participation of ofintegrated service post cadres in Jatisrono I community health center is still low in 2017 as many as 60 cadres coming from 275 cadres. High motivation of cadres can increase the participation of ofintegrated service post cadre training. This aim study to determine the relationship between knowledge and motivation of cadres with participation in training integrated service post cadres. The type of research was observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this research was all ofintegrated service post cadres in community health center of Jatisrono I work area that is 275 people. Data were taken using proportional random sampling technique of 146 samples. The results of this study indicated that there is a correlation between knowledge with participation in posyandu cadre training (p value 0,000), cadre motivation with participation in training (p value 0,000). The conclusion of this research is the correlation between knowledge and motivation of cadre with participation in training of integrated service post cadre at the community health center of Jatisrono I Wonogiri Regency 2017

Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik Dan Menggosok Gigi Pada Anak Serta Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Di Paud Taman Ceria Surakarta

Dental caries on pre-school children frequently occurs due to the habits of cariogenic food consumption, rarely brush their teeth after meal or before off to bed and parents’ lack of knowledge about dental caries. This research aims to find the corelation among the habits of cariogenic food consumption, teeth brushing activity and mother’s knowledge on dental caries on children at pre-school education (PAUD) Taman Ceria Surakarta. This research is an observational with cross-sectinal approach. Saturated sampling is used and consists of 79 children and 79 mothers. Most of the children consume cariogenik food (64,6%) and rarely brush their teeth (81,0%), while half of the mothers have the knowledge of dental caries (50,6%). Statistic test shows that there is corelation between the habit of cariogenic food consumption and dental caries (p=0,019). However, there isn’t corelation between the habit of teeth brushing activity with dental caries (p=0,792) and there isn’t corelation between mother’s knowledge about dental caries with dental caries occurence (p=0,222)

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Ceramah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Tentang Pencegahan Stroke Di Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres

Stroke merupakan penyakit gangguan pembuluh darah yang disebabkan penyumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah di otak. Stroke menjadi penyebab kematian utama urutan kedua padausia di atas 60 tahun, dan urutan kelima penyebab kematian pada usia 15-59 tahun. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pucangsawit merupakan daerah dengan kejadian stroke tertinggi. Hal ini perlu adanya pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap masyarakat untuk mencegah penyakit stroke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga tentang pencegahan stroke di Kelurahan Pucangsawit, Jebres. Metode penelitian ini Quasi Experiment dengan Non Equivalent Control Group. Subyek penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 200 responden yang dibagi menjadi 100 kelompok eksperimen dan 100 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Proporsional Random Sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000) pada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada pengaruh, dengan nilai pengetahuan (p=0,436) dan sikap (p=0,731). Disarankan kepada dinas terkait untuk memperbanyak sosialisasi tentang pencegahan stroke untuk menambah tingkatpengetahuan masyarakat