Perbedaan Nilai Rasio Kolesterol Total Terhadap High-Density Lipoprotein (Hdl) Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe2 Dengan Dan Tanpa Hipertensi Di RSUD Dr.Moewardi

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that continues to increase every year in Indonesia. Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus may be accompanied by an increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disease. The ratio of total cholesterol to HDL is a strong predictor of the risk of coronary heart disease. Objective: To know the difference of total cholesterol to HDL ratio in type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without hypertension in Dr. Moewardi Hospitals. Methods: An Observational analytic research with cross sectional study design. Research subjects were type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension and without hypertension in Dr. Moewardi Hospitals. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval was obtained from the patient's medic record. Statistical analysis of this study using Mann-Whitney test. Results: This research used 70 samples, consisting of 35 patients diabetes mellitus group with hypertension and 35 patients diabetes mellitus group without hypertension. Differences in the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL in type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension and without hypertension resulted in p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusions: There is a difference in the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension and without hypertension

Perbedaan Kadar Leukosit Pada Penderita ST Elevasi Miokard Infark (STEMI) dan Non-ST Elevasi Miokard Infark (NSTEMI)

Background : Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a manifestation of acute myocardial ischemia and is commonly due to rupture of atherosclerotic plaque or thrombus in coronary arteries and results in a lack of blood supply to the myocardium. The infiltration of inflammatory cells and process are characteristic of acute myocardial infarction. The increase in the number of leukocytes is based on the exact reaction of normal bone marrow to external stimuli, one of which is the inflammation procces. Objective : The aim of this study is to determine the differences between leukocyte level in patient with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and Non-ST elevation myocardial infartion (NSTEMI) Methods : An observational study with cross sectional approach. Sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Total sample are 72 people, 36 people with STEMI and 36 people with NTSTEMI. Data collected by using medical records of patient in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta and it is analyzed by unpaired T Test. Results: Leukocyte level of 13,144 ± 4,7726 thousand/mm3 in patient with STEMI and 10,192 ± 3,2456 thousand/mm3 in patient with NSTEMI. By the significancy value 0,003 (p < 0.05). Conclusion : There are differences between leukocyte level in patient with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Leukocyte level in patient with STEMI is higher than NSTEMI