ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN VALUASI NILAI EKONOMI HUTAN DAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HARGA PASAR, BENEFIT TRANSFER DAN CONTINGENT VALUATION

The purpose of this study is to identify and compare the economic value of forest and oil palm plantation at Kapuas Regency , Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The values of forest that measured by researcher in this study are timber, job availability, biodiversity and the cultures of the local society. Meanwhile, oil palm plantation assessed based on value of crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO) and income from employment provided by palm oil plantations. This research used three methods of economic valuation. The methods are market value approach, benefit transfer and contingent valuation. Based on the research, total economic value of forest is Rp11.000.128,71 per ha/year whereas total economic value of oil palm plantations is Rp7.458.015,60 per ha/year. Because of comparison necessity, researcher used the area of oil palm plantations (20,600 hectares). So, economic value of forest for 20,600 hectares is Rp226.602.651.396,96 per year while the economic value of oil palm plantations in this study is Rp153.635.121.286,829 per year. Furthermore, Net Present Value cost benefit analysis of oil palm plantation (For 25 Years, discount rate 10 percent) is minus -Rp662,311,677,304,- and Benefit Cost Ratio is 0,677. It's mean, the value of forest more expensive than oil plam plantation projects. If forest change into oil plam plantation , the project will not provide great benefit. Contrary, if the project implemented by the company, Economically, the people will lose the forest (opportunity cost) around Rp662,311,677,304,-

DAMPAK MODAL SOSIAL (LENGGE) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT TANI (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas �Lengge� di Kabupaten Bima)

For those of agricultural society, agriculture is part of their life, even a way of life. In addition to economic aspects, social aspects such as cultural and religious beliefs and traditions, play an important role in the actions of farmers. Agricultural community is governed by the institutions which are original and the result of cultural work. The existence of Lengge (communal granary) which is a cultural product of the past will bear the specific social interaction of Maria village�s society, Wawo sub district, Bima. This research is aimed to identify the behavior of Maria village�s society associated with the existence of Lengge as the center of attention. The suitability between informal norms as a social interaction effects and characteristics of social capital will be seen. In the end, it will be proved whether social capital of Lengge community in Maria village can encourage community economic improvement. This research is a descriptive research and the type is case study, using a quantitative approach to test various interpretations and to examine the validity / reliability as well as qualitative approach to summarize the scientific knowledge of experts in order to clarify the phenomenon under the research. To obtain data, questionnaire instrument is done using respondents which are selected through random sampling method as well as in-depth interviews using informants which are selected through the purposive sampling. The technique of quantitative data analysis begins with testing the validity and reliability, then the data questionnaire which have been valid and reliable regression analysis was performed simultaneously with a variable-veriabel economical form of land area, the amount of labor and production costs. While the qualitative data will be reduced (data reduction), is presented (data display) and inferred from the interpretation and analysis in depth. The result shows that the dimension of the network, cooperation, trust and perspective toward the local area of Lengge community in Maria village, Bima begins with the kinship pattern model which arouse the classification of exchange model reciprocally. It also ranks the allocations of money obtained by connecting the pattern of exchange with the allocations of money. From the analysis of patterns of exchange relationship with the allocations of money led to a model of social interaction as a raw material that is able to build social networks, cooperation, trust, and positive perceptions of the environment is occupied. The quantitative result obtained indicates that social capital significantly influence the increase of income. However, direct social capital variables are not correlated positively with higher income, because the social capital that is formed has not been directed to things that are economical but still part of the happiness of lif

ANALISIS BIAYA TRANSAKSI EKONOMI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN BPHTB SEBAGAI PAJAK DAERAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

Transaction cost economics of taxation is required to realize the cost of an activity or set of activities. The strategy will be implemented by the organization or institution must considering the factors are transaction costs low. In other words, the selection strategy of the organization should do a combination of activities and transaction costs that provide optimal results, the activities generate high outcome, in this case outcome of high was exceeded tax revenue plan. This research aims to analyze the factors are affecting the transaction costs economy economy in collection BPHTB as local taxes in the city of Yogyakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires using purposive sampling techniques as well as unstructured interviews were conducted. To analyze the the factors used exploratory factor analysis and to analyze the results of the factors analysis used factor analysis descriptive qualitative. The procedure used in the analysis of these factor were as follows: defining the problem, making the correlation matrix, determine the number factors, factor rotation, factor interpretation, determining the accuracy of the form factor. The test results showed that research instrument were valid and reliable to analyze the factors that affect the transaction costs economic in the implementation of the collection BPHTB as local tax. The results of factor analysis are conducted, that showed there are five factors affecting the transaction cost economics in the implementation of collection BPHTB as the local tax the city of Yogyakarta were: (1) factor skills and behavioral the tax officials and facilities received in executing the contract /letter of decision, (2) factor the implementation of regulation/legislation, (3) factor the state/condition of the implementation of tax collection, (4) factor the uncertainty in the implementation of collection, (5) factor the governance taxation

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN 2005-2009

The objectives of this study are to analyze the typology of region among regencies/municipalties in Bengkulu Province, to analyze inequality in development among regencies/municipalities in Bengkulu Province, to analyze whether or not the curve of Kuznets hypothesis (inverted U curve) can be applied in Bengkulu Province, and to anlyze factors affecting the growth of Gross Regional Domestic Products per capita. That data used in this research are secondary data from 2005 until 2009. The tools of analyzeused were the Klassen�s typology, Williamson Index, Kuznets hypothesis, and panel data regression. The results indicates that the regions classified in Bengkulu Province could be classified into,1) High development and high growth, were Bengkulu City, Rejang Lebong, Kepahiang, and Lebon

VALUASI EKONOMI OBJEK WISATA GOA GONG DI KABUPATEN PACITAN: TRAVEL COST METHOD DAN CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD

The purpose of this study is to identify what kind of factor that influences the number of tourists visit and also to estimate the economic value of Gong Cave, in Pacitan Regency. The valuation of tourism object in Gong Cave is an application of Travel Cost Method and Contingent Valuation Method using count data models and ordinary least square as an analysis tools. Sample used in this study is about 60 respondents. The factors which affect the number of visit in Gong Cave based on travel cost method are travel cost, income, and time. While, the factors which affect willingness to pay based on contingent valuation method are income, availability of information, and quality. Economic value of Gong Cave based on travel cost method are about Rp79.058.000.000,00 until Rp197.700.000.000,00, with the mean value is Rp138.379.000.000,00, while, the economic value of Gong Cave based on contingent valuation method are about Rp3.000.000.000,00 until Rp5.900.000.000,00 with the average mean is Rp4.700.000.000,00

ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH (Studi Kasus Pada Nasabah Tabungan Britama PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)

PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Branch Praya engaged in financial services would be able to win the competition is increasingly competitive. In the increasingly fierce competition of Bank Rakyat Indonesia can not rely solely on product development services peg, but are required to establish good relationships with service users or customers through quality products and services offered. The question in this study are the factors of service quality of what influences customer satisfaction Branch of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Praya Central Lombok. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence service quality customer satisfaction Branch of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Praya Central Lombok. Quality of service which consists of five dimensions of the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathyhas a close relationship with customer satisfaction. If the customer was satisfied he would show that high profitability to purchase services. In this study using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, to test the effect of the simultaneous F test used to examine the effect of partial and used the t test at 0.05 significance level. The number of samples used for this analysis were 62 customers who take only from the savings, especially savings products Britama services provided by PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Branch Praya. The results and discussion show that the average customer to assess the quality of services provided PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Branch Praya is good. The results of this study also suggested that the quality of service which consists of direct evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction either simultaneously or partially

ANALISIS TAX GAP ANTARA REALISASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DENGAN POTENSI PAJAK DARI BELANJA APBD: STUDI KASUS PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2010

Along with the decrease of natural resource export toward the state revenue, the role of tax as one source of revenue for the country becomes very important. However, the increase of tax revenue does not exactly reflect the actual performance of tax. One of tax performance measurement which is accurate is tax gap that is the difference between the potential of revenue and its realization. Income tax article 21, is one of sources of local expense financing, of which 20% from the income tax in article 21 will be distributed to local government in the form of proportionality fund. Directorate General of Taxes in 2011 had calculated tax gap over APBD in KPP Pratama Yogyakarta as to Rp185.7 billion. It shows that there are many potentials of revenue that have not been realized by KPP Pratama Yogyakarta. This research aims at finding out the estimation of the number of income tax gap based on article 21 over APBD of DIY Provincial Government in 2010, finding out the factors causing tax gap, analyzing the alternative solution to reduce tax gap, and analyzing an alternative appropriate mechanism over the tax cutting, payment, and reporting by expenditure treasurer. This research uses quantitative approach by calculating the number of tax gap and one-way Anova analysis, as well as qualitative approach by analyzing of in depth-interview result. The population of this research is 29 SKPD, which is 11 SKPD were taken as sample with purposive sampling method that was divided into three stratification, those are big, medium, and small. Based on the research, it is found that the number of income tax gap in article 21 is Rp1,829,996,188. From the result of one-way Anova analysis, it is found the difference of average tax gap among three strata. Factors causing income tax gap as in article 21 is the expenditure treasurer has lack of compliance level, the method of calculating tax potential which does not described the actual tax gap, the complex procedures of filling the SPT form, lack of supervisory and testing toward the compliance level of the treasurer, and the socialization method which is less effective. The efforts conducted to reduce the tax gap of income tax as in article 21 are by revising the regulation, standard calculating method of tax potential, revising the socialization method and developing the service quality, also by improving supervisory function, regulation, calculating mechanism, the tax payment, and tax reporting which are conducted by simplifying the tax subject limit, tax object, tax application base, SPT periodic PPh article 21 reporting form, as well as applications which can bridge the application of KPPN/DPPKA with the application of income tax article 21

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SUBSIDI PENDIDIKAN SLTA DI DISTRIK LAUTEM, TIMOR-LESTE TAHUN 2008 � 2011

Research with title �The Factors that Influence High School Education Subsidies in Lautem District, Timor-Leste From 2008 until 2011�, which aims to analyze the factors that influence high school of education subsidies number in Lautem, Timor-Leste in the period 2008-2011. Test conducted by using panel data regression analysis tools. Fixed effect model was chosen as a model for significance test to produce the best estimation model. Based on the results of regression analysis is known that number of student negatively significant to education subsidies, meanwhile, school supplies and student activities positively and significant to education subsidies. Together the whole variables of model significantly influence to Education Subsidies. It was indicated by the F-statistic value of 619.62 and probability value (F-statistic) 0.0000 which is significant at α � 0.05. Independent variables of model are able to explain the dependent variable (education subsidies) on amount 98.49 percent

VALUASI NILAI EKONOMI TOTAL KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE �TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI� DI SEPANJANG TELUK BENOA, PROVINSI BALI

To encounter the threats that faced by the mangrove ecosystems along The Benoa Coast which are came from solid plastic waste and conversion of the several mangrove areas to support the tourism activity, this research aim is to introduce the importance of mangrove to human activities and also estimating these benefits into monetary terms according to the total economic value (TEV) concept using various valuation methodology. Direct use value that derived from the recreational use of this area using the Travel Cost Method is Rp3,521,236,924.00 per year. Indirect use value of the mangrove as coast protection using Replacement Cost Method is Rp 3,312,101,910.83 per year. The biodiversity benefit through the Benefit Transfer Method is Rp1,749,024,775.49 per year. The non-use value, which is divided by bequest value and existence value using Contingent Valuation Method, is estimated Rp458.709.600,00 per year for bequest value and Rp593.813.000,00 per year for existence value. The total economic value of this mangrove area is estimated around Rp9.634.886.210,32 per year or Rp7.014.842,53 per hectare per yea

ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN INDUSTRI HULU MINYAK DAN GAS TERHADAP TINGKAT PRODUKSI ENERGI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2000.1-2010.4

In Indonesian upstream oil and gas industry there are institutional changes to manage upstream oil and gas industry responsibilities in Indonesia. It will be closely related to upstream oil and gas industry production level in Indonesia. This research to determine the role and institutional upstream oil and gas industry�s changes to energy production level in Indonesia. Besides that, this study to identify factors that influence energy production level in Indonesia. This study used time series data in quarter period 2000-2010. Research variables were MPI, consumption, internal change, external change, K3S, political stability and oil prices index. The method analysis were Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show that the institutional role in determining energy production level in Indonesia. Based on the analysis results can be concluded that in the short-term production level of upstream oil industry is influenced by the MPI, consumption, internal change, external change, K3S, political stability and oil prices index. While, in long term upstream oil industry production level is influenced by the MPI, internal change and political stability index. Besides that, this research concluded that the rate of short-term and longterm natural gas production is influenced by factors Indonesian's natural gas consumption