PERSEPSI PEZIARAH MUSLIM DALAM PEMANFAATAN SITUS CANDI AGUNG DI AMUNTAI, KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Pilgrimage to Agung Temple is an effort of looking for blessing, visiting (bailang), doing individual vow or doing mix of the reasons. Pilgrimage is conducted to get harmony in living. Therefore this research tried to find meaning and benefit of Agung Temple for pilgrim. The research was aimed at providing ethnographic understanding about Agung Temple pilgrim community. With the understanding, it may be identified pilgrim view on Agung Temple amidst Islamic Life in South Kalimantan This research used qualitative method done in Agung Temple site complex in Amuntai, South Kalimantan. Data was collected through participative observation, in-depth interview and documentation. Data sources were gathered from pilgrim as many 12 informants and key informants as many 20 persons including ritual guides, employees of Agung Temple Local Executing Unit, and people around the temple. Data obtained were processed by sorting, grouping, coding and categorizing. The results indicated that there is Islamic influence in pilgrimage practice in Agung Temple. Actually, there are principles and practices of Agung Temple pilgrimage that are contrary to Islam. However, adjustment done make the pilgrimage practice was accepted by Moslem in South Kalimantan. The pilgrimage was present in Banjar society lif

PERTARUNGAN MELAWAN MALARIA (Pengetahuan dan Strategi Menghadapi Malaria Pada Masyarakat Pasca KLB (Desa Beji) dan Sedang KLB (Desa Petuguran))

As a malaria endemic area, malaria eradication program in Banjarnegara has long been made known to the public. Having previously declared successful, the emergence of malaria outbreaks cause community unrest. Efforts to improve the health are still faced with the problem why the malaria eradication program was not successful. This study is conducted to find out several problems (1) how is the local knowledge about disease and illness of malaria, (2) how are the strategies due to the prevention and treatment of malaria, (3) how are the knowledge implications and strategies to cope with malaria that less successful by the occurrence of outbreaks. This study aims to find out how people understand the disease and malaria as well as the strategies to deal with it. The study has been conducted at two villages in Banjarnegara, firstly is Desa Beji, a village that has passed the malaria outbreak, secondly is Desa Petuguran, a village that is still getting in the malaria outbreak. The data used in the analysis were obtained from 35 informants and six key informants. The collecting of this qualitative data has been gained by the method of observation participatory, in-depth interviews using of interview guidelines, and documents. The results show that the outbreaks of malaria are influenced by many factors including the environmental conditions as endemic areas, the malaria eradication program that is not maximal, the impot case, and the strategies for prevention and treatment of malaria. Various measures of prevention and treatment of malaria by the informants did not show the differences which based on demographic background, but based on the different knowledge of disease and sickness of malaria. The informants who did not become sick of malaria refer to the prevented actions which are in alignment with the program. Instead, the informants who exposed of malaria refer to the locally prevented actions, including in the making treatment choices. The strategies of prevention and treatment by the informants strongly influence against malaria outbreaks. The preventive actions which are consistent with the program are important to be maintained. Conversely, the preventive measures based on local knowledge need to be changed although it will take a long time as a socio-cultural learning process. In the malaria endemic areas, environmental factors remain influential and difficult to be changed. The implementation of malaria eradication program should be held revamping. Similarly, the vigilance of impot case needs to be advanced

HAMBATAN DAN DUKUNGAN PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESA GEDUNG PEKUON KECAMATAN LENGKITI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SUMATERA SELATAN

Malaria is an endemic in many parts of Indonesia, including Ogan Komering Ulu regency district Lengkiti. Malaria eradication Program has been conducted since 1997. Currently the district OKU also obtained funding from the Global Fund for malaria control activities. But until today, there is no decrease in malaria endemic areas. This study was conducted to answer several problems, mainly: them 1. How social and cultural influences on malaria eradication program. 2. How the implementation of the eradication program malaria. 3. How environmental influences on the emergence of malaria. The purpose of this research is to look at the barriers and support in the implementation of malaria control programs. The research took place during the month of June to September 2012 at the village of Gedung Pekuon, district of Lengkiti. Using participatory observation and in-depth interviews with the interview. Researcher collected data methods and relating to the knowledge of society and the malaria eradication program. Data were collected and analyzed from overall informants, consisting of 14 key informants and 16 informants. The results showed that malaria eradication program has not been optimally implemented. It is caused by various factors. The factors related to the environment and people's livelihood, social mobility, behavioral prevention and treatment of malaria eradication program. Villages topography were largely in hilly area makes it suitable for growing crops pepper, coffee and rubber. The number of opening new land for crops has led to the high mobility of the population to come out into the village. The number of migrants entering and leaving the village resulted in transmission of malaria continue to occur because there are indeed those already suffering from malaria in the origin area. Knowledge and behavior of informants who are low on the prevention and treatment of malaria are not in line with their attitude problem towards the success of the program. In case of sufferer, health personnel and funding limitations become a bottleneck in the implementation of the program. Expected increase in knowledge and behavior continue to be pursued so they are aware of the dangers and consequences of malaria. This work is done by way of providing information on a regular basis to maximize existing community activities. Such as recitation or wiridan. There should also be an increase in the capacity of health workers in malaria eradication program so that program execution can be in accordance with existing policies planne

KAJIAN ETNOMEDISIN PADA ORANG TUGUTIL DI HALMAHERA: SISTEM PERSONALISTIK DAN NATURALISTIK

Indonesia is a country which has a lot of territory consisted by the thousands of islands has here in several of ethnic groups, ethnic heterogenity is related to the health issues, it can be seen from the perceptions and habits and the beliefs typical of the disease suffered by the tribes. The need for the healing of disease, they would be trying to finding ways to cope with treatment it deserves from its effect. Getting treatment is adopted based on the concept of which is owned by the local community to the disease for. Understanding of health, illness and disease in the each of ethnic group is not the same, for the tribes who still lives in countryside areas, they also define the type of disease it locally adapted to their experience and understanding of an illness. Tugutil people whose lives secluded in the interior of the Halmahera Island, especially those who are in the area of Wasile District, East Halmahera, North Maluku Province, Tugutil people who are in the territory also has a local medical system to addressing health issues in their community. In this research study would be trying to answer some of the issues that occur in the tribe such as: 1) What factors influence the onset of disease? 2) How does the action taken in addressing the disease because it is caused by a personalistic and naturalistic. The research study was conducted on Tugutil people in the hamlet Totodoku, Dodaga Village District of East Wasile. The data used in the analysis is qualitative data which obtained from 21 informants and 9 key informants. Data was collected by library research, participation observation method, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Results of the research shown that Tugutil people living in the country side (forests) still retaining its healing ways inherited diseases in a sustainable manner (local medical system), because they think they couldbe addressing health issues in their communities. In the local medical system of Tugutil (Etnomedisin), including the pain suffering because that is personalistic and naturalistic. Based on the research results showing that caused of illness suffered toTugutil people are more dominant is personalistic nature. However, these reasons cannot be separated between Naturalistic with Personalistic causes, because in certain circumstances the both of these issues are related. Crucial role dukun (o houru manyawa) and shaman (o gomatere) in the healing process to Tugutil peopl