8 research outputs found
JEPANG DALAM POLITIK REDD+ DI INDONESIA : TINJAUAN KONSTRUKTIVIS
This research aims to analyzing of political judgment that construct Japan
action in carry out their REDD+ political in Indonesia and it formed framework of
Japan basis motivation in cooperation IJ-REDD+ toward Indonesia. This is considered
from constructive theory based on Reus-Smith, it�s linked to four reason or political
judgment underlie step of action by Japan as an actor social, those are ideographic,
purposive, ethical and instrumental.
Finding of analysis, four reason of political judgment will explain how the
ideas able to transform to be norm and then it influencing behavior and structure of
Japan nation (government) to formulate environmental policy toward REDD+ in their
own country and it started in cooperation REDD+ project form in Indonesia by
through JICA organization. Acceptance toward its norm is connected to Japan effort
to identification itself then compose their interest in cooperation.
This research concludes process of Japan involvement in carry out their
REDD+ political in Indonesia can�t be separated from Japan identity as environmental
friendly country that composed by social structure and Japanese norm adhered, then
compose purposing of Japan motivation related to cooperation implementation itself.
In social interaction and in expectation able to explain the dimension connection
toward identity, motivation and how relation can be important contributing in
international environmental policy stud
Reformasi Lingkungan Cina Studi Kasus: Shenzhen Special Economic Zone
China in the few last decades has undergone a rapid economic transformation.
Establishment of Special Economic Zones in the late 70 was a major key point in this
transformation. A massive industrial progress in those SEZs including Shenzhen, has led the
rise of China�s economic power. But it also comes with a prize of environmental degradation.
Shenzhen as a lead and model city in environmental protection have to change its regulation
and strategy to tackle this new challenge. Using Ecological Modernization Theory we can see
how Shenzhen government, enterprise, and civil society together gone through environmental
reform toward more sustainable development. Decentralization and flexibility of Shenzhen�s
government is important factor in Ecological Modernization Theory, along with
technological innovation, and changing role of enterprise & civil society. Environmental
reformation in Shenzhen is far from perfect but it is still transforming and developing, despite
all of the obstacles
ALASAN UNI EROPA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PERIKANAN PASCA REFORMASI COMMON FISHERIES POLICY (CFP) TAHUN 2002
After the reform of Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) in 2002, the European Union issued
fisheries subsidies with the original purpose to keep the water�s environment and European
marine resources. However, this policy actually have an impact on the environmental damage
such as overfishing that threatens fish stocks in European waters, food security, long-term
economic, and political integration of the European Union in the future. Fisheries subsidies
become a controversial policy because it proved with the negative impact on the environment. By
looking at the political processes in three pillars of the European Union as a supranational state
reflection: European Commission, European Parliament and Council of the European Union,
resulted a decision that fisheries subsidies will continue with allocate fund 6.5 billion euro start
from 2014 until 2020. Some countries support this policy as beneficial subsidies, but the others
countries argue that subsidies is a blind spent. Conflicts of the member state�s interest behind the fisheries subsidies and the political dynamics background become focus of the research to find
out the reasons and justification of the European Union to still maintain fisheries subsidies
INDONESIA DALAM EKONOMI POLITIK FASILITASI PERDAGANGAN MENUJU PELABUHAN INTERNASIONAL : STUDI KASUS PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA III (PERSERO) SURABAYA
Trade facilitation is one of the main components in the wheel of economy of
Indonesia and is one of the key factors of economic development of a country,
which involves a procedure that governs the movement of international goods and
thus more efficiency. In the world of economy and business, PT. Pelabuhan
Indonesia III (Persero), is the busiest port in Indonesia as well as the port that has
a significant impact on trade flows for both domestic and international. Therefore,
PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) is required to improve its performance in
the conduct of the management and development, in order to improve
effectiveness and efficiency to the achievement of the target to the international
port. The use of trade facilitation will encourage a roadmap of where investment
in infrastructure fields is enlarged, which of course will be directed to national
interests.
Based on the above description, the research try to find out more about the
implementation of trade facilitation in PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) with
the problems that will be raised is what domestic and international challenges
facing PT. Indonesia Port III (Persero) towards international port
PENOLAKAN CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA OLEH UNI EROPA
This research aims to analyze the reason for rejection of the European Union on
Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO), by using the theory of neo-mercantilism. The
theory of neo-mercantilism is an outgrowth of mercantilism policies used in the era
of liberal trading. The theory of neo-mercantilism explains the tendency of states to
use economy to achieve the interests. There are four important things in neo
mercantilism, which is used as atool by the state to achieve its interests, that is
protectionism, the promotion of �infant industries�, education, and infrastructure.
The results of the analysis using the theory of neo-mercantilism descrives how the
European Union uses its policies to protect certain industries, which in this case is
the industry of energy and energy crops. The conlusion of this research is that the
rejection of Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) can not be separated from efforts of
the European Union to protect its industry, particularly through protectionism and
promotion in the use of renewable energy. Protectionism and promotion policy is
contained in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the Renewable Energy
Directive (RED). Both of these policies is the instruments of European Union to
protect its energy industry as well as to promote the development of energy crops.
During this CPO is a vegetable oil and raw materials in the world�s energy demand.
So that, to be able to compete with palm oil, the European Union do a protection
for its industry. This research is expected to explain the phenomenon in
international relations, regarding the efforts of state or region to maintain its
industry to compete in international trade
EKONOMI POLITIK PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL LIMBAH ELEKTRONIK CINA
Rapid technology development and globalization in the end make the demand of
electronic goods all around the world become higher. With the high demand of
electronic goods, the number of electronic waste is increasing too. Electronic waste
is regulated within Basel Convention as hazardous waste and that concention forbids
first world countries to export their electonic waste to third world countries. Inspite
of that regulation, many recycling companies from first world countries export their
electronic waste to third world countries illegally. 70% of global illegal trade of
electronic waste in the end goes to China. Therefore, this final paper is designed to
analyze why illegal trade of electronic waste can happen in Chin
Analisis Kebijakan Jepang terhadap Perang Irak Tahun 2003
This thesis discovers the factors behind the decision by Japanese government to
support the United States-led invasion to Iraq in 2003. Despite the failed attempt by the U.S.,
Britain and Spain to gain multilateral support through the procedures at United Nations
Security Council, Japan did not change its decision to support U.S. policy toward Iraq. This
support could be seen from the official statements by its government, Japan�s commitment to
support financially, the legislation of The Law Concerning the Special Measures on
Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance in Iraq, and also from the decision to dispatch
Japan�s Self-Defense Forces (SDF) to Iraq. Analysis on Japan�s policy toward Iraq war 2003
in this thesis leads to three arguments: Japan�s commitment fulfilling on Japan-U.S. allianc
PENGARUH KELOMPOK BISNIS PADA KEBIJAKAN ENERGI NUKLIR JEPANG PASCA FUKUSHIMA
The serious accident that occurred in Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant
caused by the 11 March earthquake has brought Japan into energy policy debate.
Crisis dramatically raised public awareness about energy use and sparked strong
antinuclear sentiment. More Japanese people have been demanding a phase out of the
country�s nuclear power generation programme. Instead, business group which has
been taking benefits from nuclear power for long time is stiil supporting the using of
nuclear power as a cheap electricity source. Amidst this debate, the government is
mulling a new energy plan, which is likely to downsize the nuclear power programme
and invest more in renewables. However, business group has been strongly rejecting
any actions trying to abolish nuclear power. This research aim to understand the the
influence of business group in shaping Japan�s nuclear power policy post Fukushim