Keterkaitan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Lele Di Kampung Lele Desa Tegalrejo Kecamatan Sawit Kabupaten Boyolali

Abstract Business linkages are very important to meet the needs of input and output in the sustainability of business activities. The purpose of this research is 1) to determine the characteristics of catfish farming in Tegalrejo Village, Sawit District, Boyolali District, and 2) to know the relationship between catfish farming in Tegalrejo Village, Sawit Village, Boyolali District. The population in this study is the business units associated with catfish cultivation with a total of 26 business units. The method used in this study is a survey. The sampling method using a non-probability sampling or not given equal opportunity for each population to be selected into the sample. Processing data using three ways of data editing, coding, and tabulation. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis types and Spatial Analysis. The results of this study are 1) the characteristics of respondents in the study area had an average age of 52 years, 92.3% were male, and had a high school graduation level. Characteristics businesses with capital from a bank loan or cooperative is the most dominant. The amount of the initial capital most used by respondents ranged from USD 10 million - USD 15 million. For respondents raw materials catfish farmers using raw materials derived from Kediri, Sidoarjo, Tulungagung. The average workforce is 24 years old. For the education level of the workforce the majority of junior high school graduates as much as 63.7%. The area of origin of the workers is mostly from the same village as the research area, Tegalrejo Village. 2) Linkage Linkage Backward businesses form silk worms employers require raw materials derived from catfish farmers. Employers shredded catfish require raw materials from farmers catfish catfish. Then to Forward Linkage form fixtures entrepreneurs who sell equipment in the form of nets used by catfish farmers to do the harvesting process. Catfish farmers also sell their cultivation to abon catfish business owners as the main raw material for making shredded catfish. Keywords : cultivation, characteristics, business linkage

Interaksi Spasial dalam Bisnis Warung Kopi (Warkop) di Kota Salatiga

The city of Salatiga has 20 coffee shops. Sidomukti Regency, which has more coffee enthusiasts and needs than other districts, has more coffee shops than other districts in this city. However, coffee-producing areas range from Boy-yolali to Semarang. in an equally bustling neighborhood and downtown. So it is necessary to take concrete steps to map the location of coffee shops, such as using a geographic information system with buffering or spatial analysis methods such as ArcGIS to map coffee shop locations, which will make it easier for people to see and find information. anywhere. Where is that coffee shop. Therefore, this study aims to investigate spatial interactions in coffee shops in Salatiga City. Research Methods Primary data from surveys and interviews, but secondary data from GPS & GIS documentation. The results showed that salatiga as the largest supplier of coffee beans was around 27,500 grams, with a cost of Rp. 1,787,500, because Salatiga is a coffeeproducing place and is the closest to the supply of coffee beans. Compared to Boyolali Rp. 1,218,750, East Nusa Tenggara Rp. 1,004,250, Aceh Rp. 637,000, Bali Rp. 325,000, and the South Sulawesi region Rp. 163,000. So it can be seen that there is a strong interaction between the city of Salatiga and the city of Semarang which has an interaction strength of 310,750.78. This study shows the interaction of coffee enthusiasts in the strong category in the city of Salatiga

Analisis Spatiotemporal Persebaran Hotspot Covid-19 Di Wilayah Eks Karesidenan Surakarta Bulan Maret Sampai November Tahun 2020

The world is currently facing a global medical emergency unprecedented in modern history, namely the pandemic Covid-19. This virus appears to have no boundaries and is constantly moving around the world. The Indonesian government announced on 2 March 2020 there were 2 cases for the first time. The Covid-19 rate in Indonesia is high in Southeast Asia. Central Java is one of the highest in Indonesia after DKI Jakarta and East Java. The Mayor of Surakarta, FX Rudiyatmo, appointed Surakarta to the Coronavirus Extraordinary Event category for the first time on March 14, 2020. This study aims to determine how the spatiotemporal distribution of the Covid-19 hotspot, as well as to find out the relationship between public transportation centers (bus terminals, stations and airports) and the number of confirmed positive Covid-19 in the former Surakarta Residency. This research method uses quantitative methods from secondary data from Covid-19. Hotspot Analysis (Getis-Ord Gi *) to find out the location of hotspots for the Covid-19 Case, then Spatiotemporal is made with the aim of whether the hotspot location changes from time to time. Regression Analysis to try to analyze the relationship between the distance between the center of public transportation and the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19. The results of this study indicate that the hotspot of the Covid-19 spread is in the middle of the Surakarta Ex-Residency area and from time to time it is getting smaller and concentrated in the Surakarta City area. The regression results also show a coefficient of determination of 0.278, which means that the effect of the variable distance to transportation facilities on the variable number of positive confirmed Covid-19 is 27.8%. The regression coefficient of -47.318 shows that if the distance to transportation facilities increases by 1%, the positive confirmed value of Covid-19 will increase by -47.318%. In line with the research hypothesis, the closer the distance to transportation means, the higher the positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 and the farther the distance to transportation means, the less the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19

Kajian Migrasi Orang Minangkabau Ke Kota Surakarta

Many Minangkabau pepole migrates, where migration or migrating has its own honor, especially for man from minang tribe, migrating alsi shows that minangkabau people are indenpendent and can place themselves in other tribe and residents in various areas. Migration of the minangkabau people has many driving factors such as the narrow job oppoturnities and the relatively high cost of living in the area of origin, witch has resulted in feeling of waiting to migrate to the city of Surakarta. This study aims to: 1) analyze the social and economic cracteristicts of the minangkabau people in the city of surakarta. Collecting data in this study is using the survey method. With this type of qualitative descriptive research. The sampling method used in this study is nonprobability sampling, sampling was carried out in the city of surakarta and the sampling technique used snowball sampling. To analyze in this study using spatial analyze and qualitative descriptive analyze. The results of the study indicate thah: 1) the socio-economic characteritics of the minangkabau people in surakarta are dominated by males with the age calssification of 21 years to 30 years. The imigration characteristics of the minanbgkabau people who migrated in the city of surakata are dominan by the minang people who came from the chaniago, koto and piliang clans. 2) the migration are the exitence of business and employment opportunities, low economic costs, the persence of an attractive community culture, and the strategic location of the city of surakarta. The inhibiting factor for migration is the difficulty in adapting to javanese and family languages, because migration decisions are influenced by the role of the family

Evaluasi Penetapan Pusat Pertumbuhan Kawasan Wilayah Pengembangan (WP) Purwomanggung Provinsi Jawa Tengah

The purposes of this research are; 1) Analyze structure and pattern of economic growth in each region Development Area of Purwomanggung, 2) Analyze sector and sub-sector of superior economic in each region Development Area of Purwomanggung, 3) Analyze potentially area that would be alternative center of growth in Development Area of Purwomanggung, and 4) Evaluate and planning region development in Development Area of Purwomanggung through of recommendation for functionary policy. Analyzes data method utilise Typology Klassen for analyze structure and pattern of economic growth, Location Quotient (LQ) for analyze superior economic sector, Scalogram and Centality Index for analyze center of growth in Development Area of Purwomanggung. The research’s result point out; 1) Structure and pattern of economic growth as long 2015-2019 in Development Area of Purwomanggung inclined fluctuate between quadrant III (quick efflorescent) and quadrant IV (relative fall behind) in some region such as Wonosobo Regency and Magelang Regency, meanwhile Purworejo Regency consistent on quadrant III, Temanggung Regency consistent on quadrant IV, and Magelang City consistent on quadrant I (sprout up and thriving), 2) Two sector was exist as basis sector either City or Regency in Development Area of Purwomanggung which is transportation sector and commerce and other service sector, meanwhile five sector that become basis sector in four region are: agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector; retail and large commerce, car and bicycle repair sector; insurance and finances sector; real estate sector; and education sector, 3) Wonosobo and Magelang Regency are potentially become alternative center of growth (hierarchy I) reviewed by quantity and completeness of service facilities, 4) Determination Wonosobo and Magelang Regency as alternative center of growth is one of solution that was offered, which also provide supporting documentation that the two regencies maximise some non-basic sector that could be new basic as means adapt economic growth status from relative fall behind to sprout up and thriving. Therefore, the burden of central of growth is not only supported by a region (Magelang City) to reach even distribution of development

Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kegiatan Industri Pakaian Jadi Di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta

Laweyan sub-district is one of the most widely used apparel industries in the city of Surakarta. Starting from the development of the batik-making industry that has existed since the 1900s, after the development of the industrial era, the industry changed its function to the stamped batik industry and the apparel industry. From year to year the apparel industry has decreased due to marketing factors as well as raw materials coupled with the Covid-19 pandemic, many clothing industries have been affected by both production and other activities. For the purposes of this study, namely: (1) Analyzing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on apparel industry activities related to production, marketing, raw materials and labor in Laweyan District, Surakarta City. (2) Analyzing the strategies carried out to determine the condition of the industry before and after the COVID-19 in Laweyan District, Surakarta City. The research method used is the survey method. The sampling technique of the study was carried out using the Stratified Proportional Sampling method or stratified proportionally. The data processing technique is carried out in several stages including editing, coding, tabulation and cleaning. The results obtained in the form of: (1) the impact caused by Covid-19 that occurred in 2020-2021, namely a decrease in the number of workers in the industry by 25%. Employers impose layoffs for several workers and also apply rotating entry, working hours from 9 hours per day to 7-8 hours per day in accordance with the policies of each industry. The price of raw materials in the form of cloth has increased in price from the beginning of the pandemic to the present with a percentage increase of 43%. Sales turnover decreased by 36.7% during the pandemic. Workers' salaries have decreased from the pandemic by 10%. Many industries do not have an online store with a percentage of 82%. (2) The product strategy used is to improve product quality with a percentage of 75%. Then the Place Strategy is carried out by marketing the product in several places including by opening a kiosk at the mall or in the market, marketing on websites and also online stores. The price strategy used by industry players is to provide discounted prices (Discounts) with a percentage of 78%. Not many promotional strategies are carried out by apparel industry players, only a few industries do promotions by making pamphlets, promotions on social media as well as video advertisements

Perkembangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) di Sepanjang Jalan Lingkar Selatan Kota Salatiga Tahun 2012-2022

One of the road infrastructure developments that has an impact on regional economic growth is the construction of the South Ring Road in Salatiga City. This economic growth is marked by the development of MSMEs along JLS Salatiga. JLS construction can also have negative impacts. The development of new MSMEs after the construction of JLS Salatiga, of course, has an impact on the development of MSMEs that were established before JLS Salatiga was built. It is important to monitor areas that have the potential to become economic growth points so that optimal development can be carried out. The objectives of this research are 1) Analyze the characteristics of MSMEs along the South Ring Road of Salatiga City; 2) Analyze the development of MSMEs along the South Ring Road of Salatiga City from 2012-2022. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method with a field survey. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods were carried out by field and secondary surveys through related agencies. The data processing method is carried out by simplifying the research results. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results showed that there were 82 MSME points spread along JLS Salatiga, with a classification of 70 micro businesses and 12 small businesses. The development of MSMEs based on asset, revenue, labor and marketing shows that there is development by all MSMEs regarding these development factors from 2012-2022

Kajian Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Kekeringan Di Desa Ngerangan Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten

Bayat sub-district is an area that is prone to drought due to its geographic condition which has low rainfall and experiences a long dry season for 4 - 6 months. One area that experiences a long drought in Bayat District is Ngerangan Village because it has a grumusol soil type. Grumusol soil is a type of soil that is very sticky when wet and will crack when dry so that the soil in Ngerangan Village is unstable clay where in the dry season the soil becomes cracked due to shrinkage. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) adaptation strategies on economic aspects carried out by the community to deal with drought in Ngerangan Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency, (2) adaptation strategies on social aspects carried out by the community to deal with drought in Ngerangan Village, Bayat District. Klaten Regency, (3) adaptation strategies on structural aspects carried out by the community to deal with drought in Ngerangan Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency. The method used is a survey method. The population in this study were the people who were taken from data per family card in Ngerangan Village as many as 145 family cards. Sampling was carried out by means of convenience sampling based on areas affected by drought. Data collection was carried out through observations and interviews with people affected by drought using a questionnaire as a tool and the data analysis method used was descriptive qualitative with ecological analysis methods. The results of this study are (1) community adaptation strategies in the economic aspect which are carried out by doing side jobs outside the main job, reducing unnecessary expenses and allocating special funds to deal with drought disasters, (2) community adaptation strategies in the social aspect by carrying out mutual cooperation and forming a special forum in dealing with disasters, namely the KSB (Disaster Preparedness Group), (3) community adaptation strategies in structural aspects by building boreholes and building Pamsimas (Community Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision). Keywords: Community adaptation strategy, drought

Kajian Faktor-Faktor Immobilitas Penduduk Dataran Banjir Kali Comal (Studi pada Desa Mojo dan Pesantren Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang)

The immobility of the population that occurs around the Comal river floodplain is in the Ulujami District, precisely in Mojo Village and Pesantren Village. The immobility of the population that occurs in Mojo Village and Pesantren Village is caused by several factors, namely location factors, social factors, economic factors, and family factors, each of which has an indicator that makes the reasons for the residents of Mojo Village and Pesantren Village to immobilize. Based on research data from 241 respondents who were selected from RW 1, 3, 4, and 6, in Mojo Village there were 104 respondents, and in RW 4, 5, and 7 Pesantren Village there were 137 respondents who had the desire to stay. This study aims to (1) analyze the characteristics of the population living in the floodplain area of Comal River, Pemalang Regency (2) to analyze the factors that cause residents to remain in the floodplain area of Comal River, Pemalang Regency. The method used is field observation and distributing questionnaires. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, spatial analysis and regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the characteristics of the residents of the Kali Comal floodplain are on average 36-45 years old, work as laborers and many residents come from Ulujami sub-district. (2) the characteristics of the flood plains of the Comal River choose to live permanently because it is closer to their family and work location. (3) Economic factors (0.141) as a barrier for the population to stay in the flood plains of Kali Comal. Meanwhile, other factors, namely location factors (-0.223), social factors (0.257) and family factors (0.413) did not really influence the population's decision to stay. The results of this study are expected to provide information about the Comal river floodplain in Mojo Village and Pesantren Village and can be used as further research on the immobility of the population in the floodplain

Kajian Tren Distribusi Geografis Pengangguran Terbuka Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010-2021

Every individual views unemployment as an undesirable situation and causes unsafe economic conditions, both in terms of life opportunities and living conditions. With a geographical study, it is possible to find out the trend of the distribution of unemployment and its causes in the province of Central Java. The purpose of this study is to determine the trend of the geographical distribution of the unemployment rate in Central Java province in 2010-2021 and to analyze the factors causing the unemployment rate in Central Java province in 2010-2021. The method used is statistical data processing using the variables of population, GDP, and regional minimum wages. The results of this study are the trend of the geographical distribution of the unemployment rate in Central Java Province in 2010-2021 which is divided into the central part of Central Java province, the South coast, and the North coast. Special Region of Yogyakarta and East Java. The variables of population (X1), GDP (X2), and UMR (X3) together with variations in the rise and fall of the unemployment rate (Y) are 74.69% and 25.31% due to other factors not mentioned in the data panel model regression. The factor causing the unemployment rate in Central Java province is the population and the poverty rate, because the results of the statistical calculation of the random effect model of the probability value of the population and the regional minimum wage are significant to the unemployment rate. Meanwhile, the GDP variable is not significant to the unemployment rate in the province of Central Java