جوش ملیح آبادی کی شعری تصانیف__ایک تعارف

Josh Malih Abadi is one of the poets who have augmented a significant contribution in the verbiage of Urdu poetry. He adhered to the verse and literature for 75 years out of his life span of 88 years. In this article, Josh's literary assets vis a vis his poetry, prose and unedited scriptures have been encompassed

سرا ئیکی زبان کی ترقی میں عہد سومرہ سے عہد تالپور تک مقامی حکومتوں کا کردار

This paper primarily deals with the growth and development of the Saraiki language   after the Muslim conquest in Sindh. Muhammad Bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir in 712 A.D. After him several local dynasties formed in Sindh to Multan and Derajat i.e. Somras, Qramtian, Kalhoras and Talpurs. There is common perception that all these were Saraiki speaking people and they played a significant role in the growth of this language. Although Saraiki is considered an ancient language of Indus Valley along with Sindhi as it is said that Saraiki is the real sister of Sindhi.Dravadians seem to have the greatest influence on Saraiki as a whole. But after the arrival of Muslims, the government of these local families had a profound effect on the development of Saraiki. This article highlights the role played by these family governments in the development of Saraiki