Contact force observer for space robots

In this paper, the problem of estimating a contactwrench at the end-effector for a space robot is addressed. Tothis aim, a generalized force observer based on a base-jointsdynamics is first reviewed. Then, a different formulation isproposed, which is based on a centroidal-joints dynamics. Theproposed observer features interesting decoupling propertiesfrom the base linear velocity that lead to a more practicaland better-performing estimation when limitations in real spacescenarios are considered. The two observers are comparedand the advantage of the proposed one is shown through asimulation example featuring a free-floating robot composed ofa 7 degrees-of-freedom (DOF) arm mounted on a 6DOF movingbase

Workspace fixation for free-floating space robot operations

When a space robot accidentally or voluntarily comes in contact with a target object, a workspace shift happens due to exchange of momentum between the objects. The problem of workspace adjustment is addressed herein. A novel controller is derived to simultaneously adjust the workspace and control the end-effector pose. The controller is based on a center-of-mass (CoM) regulation which fixes the workspace in the inertial space while leaving the base free to move, resulting in fuel efficiency. The control is validated on hardware using a robotic simulator composed of a seven degree-of-freedom (DOF) arm mounted on a 6DOF moving base

Workspace fixation for free-floating space robot operations

When a space robot accidentally or voluntarily comes in contact with a target object, a workspace shift happens due to exchange of momentum between the objects. The problem of workspace adjustment is addressed herein. A novel controller is derived to simultaneously adjust the workspace and control the end-effector pose. The controller is based on a center-of-mass (CoM) regulation which fixes the workspace in the inertial space while leaving the base free to move, resulting in fuel efficiency. The control is validated on hardware using a robotic simulator composed of a seven degree-of-freedom (DOF) arm mounted on a 6DOF moving base

Robotic Manipulation and Capture in Space: A Survey

Space exploration and exploitation depend on the development of on-orbit robotic capabilities for tasks such as servicing of satellites, removing of orbital debris, or construction and maintenance of orbital assets. Manipulation and capture of objects on-orbit are key enablers for these capabilities. This survey addresses fundamental aspects of manipulation and capture, such as the dynamics of space manipulator systems (SMS), i.e., satellites equipped with manipulators, the contact dynamics between manipulator grippers/payloads and targets, and the methods for identifying properties of SMSs and their targets. Also, it presents recent work of sensing pose and system states, of motion planning for capturing a target, and of feedback control methods for SMS during motion or interaction tasks. Finally, the paper reviews major ground testing testbeds for capture operations, and several notable missions and technologies developed for capture of targets on-orbit