The word problem distinguishes counter languages

Counter automata are more powerful versions of finite-state automata where addition and subtraction operations are permitted on a set of n integer registers, called counters. We show that the word problem of $\Z^n$ is accepted by a nondeterministic $m$-counter automaton if and only if $m \geq n$.Comment: 8 page

On the Minimal Uncompletable Word Problem

Let S be a finite set of words over an alphabet Sigma. The set S is said to be complete if every word w over the alphabet Sigma is a factor of some element of S*, i.e. w belongs to Fact(S*). Otherwise if S is not complete, we are interested in finding bounds on the minimal length of words in Sigma* which are not elements of Fact(S*) in terms of the maximal length of words in S.Comment: 5 pages; added references, corrected typo

Groups with poly-context-free word problem

We consider the class of groups whose word problem is poly-context-free; that is, an intersection of finitely many context-free languages. We show that any group which is virtually a finitely generated subgroup of a direct product of free groups has poly-context-free word problem, and conjecture that the converse also holds. We prove our conjecture for several classes of soluble groups, including metabelian groups and torsion-free soluble groups, and present progress towards resolving the conjecture for soluble groups in general. Some of the techniques introduced for proving languages not to be poly-context-free may be of independent interest.Comment: 38 pages, no figure