38,576 research outputs found
Polyphonic Sound Event Detection by using Capsule Neural Networks
Artificial sound event detection (SED) has the aim to mimic the human ability
to perceive and understand what is happening in the surroundings. Nowadays,
Deep Learning offers valuable techniques for this goal such as Convolutional
Neural Networks (CNNs). The Capsule Neural Network (CapsNet) architecture has
been recently introduced in the image processing field with the intent to
overcome some of the known limitations of CNNs, specifically regarding the
scarce robustness to affine transformations (i.e., perspective, size,
orientation) and the detection of overlapped images. This motivated the authors
to employ CapsNets to deal with the polyphonic-SED task, in which multiple
sound events occur simultaneously. Specifically, we propose to exploit the
capsule units to represent a set of distinctive properties for each individual
sound event. Capsule units are connected through a so-called "dynamic routing"
that encourages learning part-whole relationships and improves the detection
performance in a polyphonic context. This paper reports extensive evaluations
carried out on three publicly available datasets, showing how the CapsNet-based
algorithm not only outperforms standard CNNs but also allows to achieve the
best results with respect to the state of the art algorithms
DAP3D-Net: Where, What and How Actions Occur in Videos?
Action parsing in videos with complex scenes is an interesting but
challenging task in computer vision. In this paper, we propose a generic 3D
convolutional neural network in a multi-task learning manner for effective Deep
Action Parsing (DAP3D-Net) in videos. Particularly, in the training phase,
action localization, classification and attributes learning can be jointly
optimized on our appearancemotion data via DAP3D-Net. For an upcoming test
video, we can describe each individual action in the video simultaneously as:
Where the action occurs, What the action is and How the action is performed. To
well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed DAP3D-Net, we also
contribute a new Numerous-category Aligned Synthetic Action dataset, i.e.,
NASA, which consists of 200; 000 action clips of more than 300 categories and
with 33 pre-defined action attributes in two hierarchical levels (i.e.,
low-level attributes of basic body part movements and high-level attributes
related to action motion). We learn DAP3D-Net using the NASA dataset and then
evaluate it on our collected Human Action Understanding (HAU) dataset.
Experimental results show that our approach can accurately localize, categorize
and describe multiple actions in realistic videos
In the Wild Human Pose Estimation Using Explicit 2D Features and Intermediate 3D Representations
Convolutional Neural Network based approaches for monocular 3D human pose
estimation usually require a large amount of training images with 3D pose
annotations. While it is feasible to provide 2D joint annotations for large
corpora of in-the-wild images with humans, providing accurate 3D annotations to
such in-the-wild corpora is hardly feasible in practice. Most existing 3D
labelled data sets are either synthetically created or feature in-studio
images. 3D pose estimation algorithms trained on such data often have limited
ability to generalize to real world scene diversity. We therefore propose a new
deep learning based method for monocular 3D human pose estimation that shows
high accuracy and generalizes better to in-the-wild scenes. It has a network
architecture that comprises a new disentangled hidden space encoding of
explicit 2D and 3D features, and uses supervision by a new learned projection
model from predicted 3D pose. Our algorithm can be jointly trained on image
data with 3D labels and image data with only 2D labels. It achieves
state-of-the-art accuracy on challenging in-the-wild data.Comment: Accepted to CVPR 201
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