25,585 research outputs found
Image Classification: A Survey
The Classification of images is a paramount topic in artificial vision systems which have drawn a notable amount of interest over the past years. This field aims to classify an image, which is an input, based on its visual content. Currently, most people relied on hand-crafted features to describe an image in a particular way. Then, using classifiers that are learnable, such as random forest, and decision tree was applied to the extract features to come to a final decision. The problem arises when large numbers of photos are concerned. It becomes a too difficult problem to find features from them. This is one of the reasons that the deep neural network model has been introduced. Owing to the existence of Deep learning, it can become feasible to represent the hierarchical nature of features using a various number of layers and corresponding weight with them. The existing image classification methods have been gradually applied in real-world prob-lems, but then there are various problems in its application processes, such as unsatis-factory effect and extremely low classification accuracy or then and weak adaptive abil-ity. Models using deep learning concepts have robust learning ability, which combines the feature extraction and the process of classification into a whole which then com-pletes an image classification task, which can improve the image classification accuracy effectively. Convolutional Neural Networks are a powerful deep neural network tech-nique. These networks preserve the spatial structure of a problem and were built for object recognition tasks such as classifying an image into respective classes. Neural networks are much known because people are getting a state-of-the-art outcome on complex computer vision and natural language processing tasks. Convolutional neural networks have been extensively used
Weakly Supervised Localization using Deep Feature Maps
Object localization is an important computer vision problem with a variety of
applications. The lack of large scale object-level annotations and the relative
abundance of image-level labels makes a compelling case for weak supervision in
the object localization task. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks are a class of
state-of-the-art methods for the related problem of object recognition. In this
paper, we describe a novel object localization algorithm which uses
classification networks trained on only image labels. This weakly supervised
method leverages local spatial and semantic patterns captured in the
convolutional layers of classification networks. We propose an efficient beam
search based approach to detect and localize multiple objects in images. The
proposed method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art in standard
object localization data-sets with a 8 point increase in mAP scores
Hierarchical Deep Learning Architecture For 10K Objects Classification
Evolution of visual object recognition architectures based on Convolutional
Neural Networks & Convolutional Deep Belief Networks paradigms has
revolutionized artificial Vision Science. These architectures extract & learn
the real world hierarchical visual features utilizing supervised & unsupervised
learning approaches respectively. Both the approaches yet cannot scale up
realistically to provide recognition for a very large number of objects as high
as 10K. We propose a two level hierarchical deep learning architecture inspired
by divide & conquer principle that decomposes the large scale recognition
architecture into root & leaf level model architectures. Each of the root &
leaf level models is trained exclusively to provide superior results than
possible by any 1-level deep learning architecture prevalent today. The
proposed architecture classifies objects in two steps. In the first step the
root level model classifies the object in a high level category. In the second
step, the leaf level recognition model for the recognized high level category
is selected among all the leaf models. This leaf level model is presented with
the same input object image which classifies it in a specific category. Also we
propose a blend of leaf level models trained with either supervised or
unsupervised learning approaches. Unsupervised learning is suitable whenever
labelled data is scarce for the specific leaf level models. Currently the
training of leaf level models is in progress; where we have trained 25 out of
the total 47 leaf level models as of now. We have trained the leaf models with
the best case top-5 error rate of 3.2% on the validation data set for the
particular leaf models. Also we demonstrate that the validation error of the
leaf level models saturates towards the above mentioned accuracy as the number
of epochs are increased to more than sixty.Comment: As appeared in proceedings for CS & IT 2015 - Second International
Conference on Computer Science & Engineering (CSEN 2015
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