11,486 research outputs found
Video Face Super-Resolution with Motion-Adaptive Feedback Cell
Video super-resolution (VSR) methods have recently achieved a remarkable
success due to the development of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN).
Current state-of-the-art CNN methods usually treat the VSR problem as a large
number of separate multi-frame super-resolution tasks, at which a batch of low
resolution (LR) frames is utilized to generate a single high resolution (HR)
frame, and running a slide window to select LR frames over the entire video
would obtain a series of HR frames. However, duo to the complex temporal
dependency between frames, with the number of LR input frames increase, the
performance of the reconstructed HR frames become worse. The reason is in that
these methods lack the ability to model complex temporal dependencies and hard
to give an accurate motion estimation and compensation for VSR process. Which
makes the performance degrade drastically when the motion in frames is complex.
In this paper, we propose a Motion-Adaptive Feedback Cell (MAFC), a simple but
effective block, which can efficiently capture the motion compensation and feed
it back to the network in an adaptive way. Our approach efficiently utilizes
the information of the inter-frame motion, the dependence of the network on
motion estimation and compensation method can be avoid. In addition, benefiting
from the excellent nature of MAFC, the network can achieve better performance
in the case of extremely complex motion scenarios. Extensive evaluations and
comparisons validate the strengths of our approach, and the experimental
results demonstrated that the proposed framework is outperform the
state-of-the-art methods.Comment: To appear in AAAI 202
Adaptive foveated single-pixel imaging with dynamic super-sampling
As an alternative to conventional multi-pixel cameras, single-pixel cameras
enable images to be recorded using a single detector that measures the
correlations between the scene and a set of patterns. However, to fully sample
a scene in this way requires at least the same number of correlation
measurements as there are pixels in the reconstructed image. Therefore
single-pixel imaging systems typically exhibit low frame-rates. To mitigate
this, a range of compressive sensing techniques have been developed which rely
on a priori knowledge of the scene to reconstruct images from an under-sampled
set of measurements. In this work we take a different approach and adopt a
strategy inspired by the foveated vision systems found in the animal kingdom -
a framework that exploits the spatio-temporal redundancy present in many
dynamic scenes. In our single-pixel imaging system a high-resolution foveal
region follows motion within the scene, but unlike a simple zoom, every frame
delivers new spatial information from across the entire field-of-view. Using
this approach we demonstrate a four-fold reduction in the time taken to record
the detail of rapidly evolving features, whilst simultaneously accumulating
detail of more slowly evolving regions over several consecutive frames. This
tiered super-sampling technique enables the reconstruction of video streams in
which both the resolution and the effective exposure-time spatially vary and
adapt dynamically in response to the evolution of the scene. The methods
described here can complement existing compressive sensing approaches and may
be applied to enhance a variety of computational imagers that rely on
sequential correlation measurements.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figure
Recommended from our members
Employing Information and Communications Technologies in Homes and Cities for the Health and Well-Being of Older People
YesHe X and Sheriff RE (Eds.) Employing ICT in Homes and Cities for the Health and Well-Being of Older People. Workshop Proceedings of ICT4HOPâ16. 15-17 Aug 2016. Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.British Council, Researcher Links, Newton Fund, NSF
The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Newsletter
Spring 2012
News and notes for University of Dayton\u27s Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.https://ecommons.udayton.edu/ece_newsletter/1002/thumbnail.jp
Machine Learning for Fluid Mechanics
The field of fluid mechanics is rapidly advancing, driven by unprecedented
volumes of data from field measurements, experiments and large-scale
simulations at multiple spatiotemporal scales. Machine learning offers a wealth
of techniques to extract information from data that could be translated into
knowledge about the underlying fluid mechanics. Moreover, machine learning
algorithms can augment domain knowledge and automate tasks related to flow
control and optimization. This article presents an overview of past history,
current developments, and emerging opportunities of machine learning for fluid
mechanics. It outlines fundamental machine learning methodologies and discusses
their uses for understanding, modeling, optimizing, and controlling fluid
flows. The strengths and limitations of these methods are addressed from the
perspective of scientific inquiry that considers data as an inherent part of
modeling, experimentation, and simulation. Machine learning provides a powerful
information processing framework that can enrich, and possibly even transform,
current lines of fluid mechanics research and industrial applications.Comment: To appear in the Annual Reviews of Fluid Mechanics, 202
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