789 research outputs found
A survey on signature-based Gr\"obner basis computations
This paper is a survey on the area of signature-based Gr\"obner basis
algorithms that was initiated by Faug\`ere's F5 algorithm in 2002. We explain
the general ideas behind the usage of signatures. We show how to classify the
various known variants by 3 different orderings. For this we give translations
between different notations and show that besides notations many approaches are
just the same. Moreover, we give a general description of how the idea of
signatures is quite natural when performing the reduction process using linear
algebra. This survey shall help to outline this field of active research.Comment: 53 pages, 8 figures, 11 table
Towards a four-loop form factor
The four-loop, two-point form factor contains the first non-planar correction
to the lightlike cusp anomalous dimension. This anomalous dimension is a
universal function which appears in many applications. Its planar part in N = 4
SYM is known, in principle, exactly from AdS/CFT and integrability while its
non-planar part has been conjectured to vanish. The integrand of the form
factor of the stress-tensor multiplet in N = 4 SYM including the non-planar
part was obtained in previous work. We parametrise the difficulty of
integrating this integrand. We have obtained a basis of master integrals for
all integrals in the four-loop, two-point class in two ways. First, we computed
an IBP reduction of the integrand of the N = 4 form factor using massive
computer algebra (Reduze). Second, we computed a list of master integrals based
on methods of the Mint package, suitably extended using Macaulay2 / Singular.
The master integrals obtained in both ways are consistent with some minor
exceptions. The second method indicates that the master integrals apply beyond
N = 4 SYM, in particular to QCD. The numerical integration of several of the
master integrals will be reported and remaining obstacles will be outlinedComment: 9 Pages, Radcor/Loopfest 2015 Proceeding
Numerical Algebraic Geometry: A New Perspective on String and Gauge Theories
The interplay rich between algebraic geometry and string and gauge theories
has recently been immensely aided by advances in computational algebra.
However, these symbolic (Gr\"{o}bner) methods are severely limited by
algorithmic issues such as exponential space complexity and being highly
sequential. In this paper, we introduce a novel paradigm of numerical algebraic
geometry which in a plethora of situations overcomes these short-comings. Its
so-called 'embarrassing parallelizability' allows us to solve many problems and
extract physical information which elude the symbolic methods. We describe the
method and then use it to solve various problems arising from physics which
could not be otherwise solved.Comment: 36 page
Two-loop Integral Reduction from Elliptic and Hyperelliptic Curves
We show that for a class of two-loop diagrams, the on-shell part of the
integration-by-parts (IBP) relations correspond to exact meromorphic one-forms
on algebraic curves. Since it is easy to find such exact meromorphic one-forms
from algebraic geometry, this idea provides a new highly efficient algorithm
for integral reduction. We demonstrate the power of this method via several
complicated two-loop diagrams with internal massive legs. No explicit elliptic
or hyperelliptic integral computation is needed for our method.Comment: minor changes: more references adde
Time Delay Interferometry for LISA with one arm dysfunctional
In order to attain the requisite sensitivity for LISA - a joint space mission
of the ESA and NASA- the laser frequency noise must be suppressed below the
secondary noises such as the optical path noise, acceleration noise etc. By
combining six appropriately time-delayed data streams containing fractional
Doppler shifts - a technique called time delay interferometry (TDI) - the laser
frequency noise may be adequately suppressed. We consider the general model of
LISA where the armlengths vary with time, so that second generation TDI are
relevant. However, we must envisage the possibility, that not all the optical
links of LISA will be operating at all times, and therefore, we here consider
the case of LISA operating with two arms only. As shown earlier in the
literature, obtaining even approximate solutions of TDI to the general problem
is very difficult. Since here only four optical links are relevant, the
algebraic problem simplifies considerably. We are then able to exhibit a large
number of solutions (from mathematical point of view an infinite number) and
further present an algorithm to generate these solutions
- …