163 research outputs found
Deep Discrete Hashing with Self-supervised Pairwise Labels
Hashing methods have been widely used for applications of large-scale image
retrieval and classification. Non-deep hashing methods using handcrafted
features have been significantly outperformed by deep hashing methods due to
their better feature representation and end-to-end learning framework. However,
the most striking successes in deep hashing have mostly involved discriminative
models, which require labels. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised
deep hashing method, named Deep Discrete Hashing (DDH), for large-scale image
retrieval and classification. In the proposed framework, we address two main
problems: 1) how to directly learn discrete binary codes? 2) how to equip the
binary representation with the ability of accurate image retrieval and
classification in an unsupervised way? We resolve these problems by introducing
an intermediate variable and a loss function steering the learning process,
which is based on the neighborhood structure in the original space.
Experimental results on standard datasets (CIFAR-10, NUS-WIDE, and Oxford-17)
demonstrate that our DDH significantly outperforms existing hashing methods by
large margin in terms of~mAP for image retrieval and object recognition. Code
is available at \url{https://github.com/htconquer/ddh}
Efficient image copy detection using multi-scale fingerprints
Inspired by multi-resolution histogram, we propose
a multi-scale SIFT descriptor to improve the discriminability.
A series of SIFT descriptions with different scale are first
acquired by varying the actual size of each spatial bin. Then
principle component analysis (PCA) is employed to reduce them
to low dimensional vectors, which are further combined into one
128-dimension multi-scale SIFT description. Next, an entropy
maximization based binarization is employed to encode the
descriptions into binary codes called fingerprints for indexing
the local features. Furthermore, an efficient search architecture
consisting of lookup tables and inverted image ID list is designed
to improve the query speed. Since the fingerprint building is
of low-complexity, this method is very efficient and scalable to
very large databases. In addition, the multi-scale fingerprints
are very discriminative such that the copies can be effectively
distinguished from similar objects, which leads to an improved
performance in the detection of copies. The experimental evaluation shows that our approach outperforms the state of the art
methods.Inspired by multi-resolution histogram, we propose a multi-scale SIFT descriptor to improve the discriminability. A series of SIFT descriptions with different scale are first acquired by varying the actual size of each spatial bin. Then principle component analysis (PCA) is employed to reduce them to low dimensional vectors, which are further combined into one 128-dimension multi-scale SIFT description. Next, an entropy maximization based binarization is employed to encode the descriptions into binary codes called fingerprints for indexing the local features. Furthermore, an efficient search architecture consisting of lookup tables and inverted image ID list is designed to improve the query speed. Since the fingerprint building is of low-complexity, this method is very efficient and scalable to very large databases. In addition, the multi-scale fingerprints are very discriminative such that the copies can be effectively distinguished from similar objects, which leads to an improved performance in the detection of copies. The experimental evaluation shows that our approach outperforms the state of the art methods
Compact Hash Codes for Efficient Visual Descriptors Retrieval in Large Scale Databases
In this paper we present an efficient method for visual descriptors retrieval
based on compact hash codes computed using a multiple k-means assignment. The
method has been applied to the problem of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN)
search of local and global visual content descriptors, and it has been tested
on different datasets: three large scale public datasets of up to one billion
descriptors (BIGANN) and, supported by recent progress in convolutional neural
networks (CNNs), also on the CIFAR-10 and MNIST datasets. Experimental results
show that, despite its simplicity, the proposed method obtains a very high
performance that makes it superior to more complex state-of-the-art methods
Bloom Filters and Compact Hash Codes for Efficient and Distributed Image Retrieval
This paper presents a novel method for efficient image retrieval, based on a
simple and effective hashing of CNN features and the use of an indexing
structure based on Bloom filters. These filters are used as gatekeepers for the
database of image features, allowing to avoid to perform a query if the query
features are not stored in the database and speeding up the query process,
without affecting retrieval performance. Thanks to the limited memory
requirements the system is suitable for mobile applications and distributed
databases, associating each filter to a distributed portion of the database.
Experimental validation has been performed on three standard image retrieval
datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art hashing methods in terms of precision,
while the proposed indexing method obtains a speedup
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