Implementations in Machine Ethics: A Survey

Increasingly complex and autonomous systems require machine ethics to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks to society arising from the new technology. It is challenging to decide which type of ethical theory to employ and how to implement it effectively. This survey provides a threefold contribution. First, it introduces a trimorphic taxonomy to analyze machine ethics implementations with respect to their object (ethical theories), as well as their nontechnical and technical aspects. Second, an exhaustive selection and description of relevant works is presented. Third, applying the new taxonomy to the selected works, dominant research patterns, and lessons for the field are identified, and future directions for research are suggested.Comment: published version, journal paper, ACM Computing Surveys, 38 pages, 7 tables, 4 figure

Implementations in Machine Ethics: A Survey

Increasingly complex and autonomous systems require machine ethics to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks to society arising from the new technology. It is challenging to decide which type of ethical theory to employ and how to implement it effectively. This survey provides a threefold contribution. First, it introduces a trimorphic taxonomy to analyze machine ethics implementations with respect to their object (ethical theories), as well as their nontechnical and technical aspects. Second, an exhaustive selection and description of relevant works is presented. Third, applying the new taxonomy to the selected works, dominant research patterns, and lessons for the field are identified, and future directions for research are suggested

Using GDT4MAS as a Formal Support for Engineering Multi-Agents Systems

International audienceThis paper focuses on multi-agent systems engineering process. An assessment of current needs in this domain, based on the analysis of systems already developed, is performed. This assessment shows that the formal verification of MAS is one of these needs. It is then shown how the formal approach GDT4MAS provides answer to many of the other needs. This approach is based on a MAS formal specification associated to a proof process allowing to establish the correctness of properties of the system. The main purpose of this paper is to show that, unlike most other formal approaches for MAS, GDT4MAS can at the same time propose formal aspects making a proof possible and contribute to different general aspects of agent-oriented software engineering, even when formal verification is not a concern