45,615 research outputs found
Barriers to the adoption of health information technology
Information Technology (IT) is successfully applied in a diverse range of fields. Though, the field of Medical Informatics is more than three decades old, it shows a very slow progress compared to many other fields in which the application of IT is growing rapidly. The spending on IT in health care is shooting up but the road to successful use of IT in health care has not been easy. This paper discusses about the barriers to the successful adoption of information technology in clinical environments and outlines the different approaches used by various countries and organisations to tackle the issues successfully. Investing financial and other resources to overcome the barriers for successful adoption of HIT is highly important to realise the dream of a future healthcare system with each customer having secure, private Electronic Health Record (EHR) that is available whenever and wherever needed, enabling the highest degree of coordinated medical care based on the latest medical knowledge and evidence. Arguably, the paper reviews barriers to HIT from organisations’ alignment in respect to the leadership; with their stated values when accepting or willingness to consider the HIT as a determinant factor on their decision-making processes. However, the review concludes that there are many aspects of the organisational accountability and readiness to agree to the technology implementation
Framework of Social Customer Relationship Management in E-Health Services
Healthcare organization is implementing Customer Relationship Management
(CRM) as a strategy for managing interactions with patients involving
technology to organize, automate, and coordinate business processes. Web-based
CRM provides healthcare organization with the ability to broaden service beyond
its usual practices in achieving a complex patient care goal, and this paper
discusses and demonstrates how a new approach in CRM based on Web 2.0 or Social
CRM helps healthcare organizations to improve their customer support, and at
the same time avoiding possible conflicts, and promoting better healthcare to
patients. A conceptual framework of the new approach will be proposed and
highlighted. The framework includes some important features of Social CRM such
as customer's empowerment, social interactivity between healthcare
organization-patients, and patients-patients. The framework offers new
perspective in building relationships between healthcare organizations and
customers and among customers in e-health scenario. It is developed based on
the latest development of CRM literatures and case studies analysis. In
addition, customer service paradigm in social network's era, the important of
online health education, and empowerment in healthcare organization will be
taken into consideration.Comment: 15 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1204.3689, arXiv:1203.3919, arXiv:1204.3685, arXiv:1203.4309,
arXiv:1204.3691, arXiv:1203.392
Using Quantitative Methods as Support for Audit of the Distributed Informatics Systems
This paper highlights some issues regarding how an indicators system must be developed and used in an audit process. Distributed systems are presented from de points of view of their main properties, architectures, applications, software quality characteristics and the scope of audit process in such systems. The audit process is defined in accordance to standard ISO 19011 and the main characteristics of this process are highlighted. Before using quantitative methods in audit processes, the framework in which the indicators are built must be defined. There are presented types of indicators used in audit process and classes of measurement scale. An audit process is carried out on different levels and support indicators must be in accordance to audit object. The paper presents some requirements of the indicators depending on the level of audit.Quantitative Methods, Audit Process, Distributed Informatics System
Alcuni abstract di articoli che trattano argomenti relativi all'eHealth
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Global disease monitoring and forecasting with Wikipedia
Infectious disease is a leading threat to public health, economic stability,
and other key social structures. Efforts to mitigate these impacts depend on
accurate and timely monitoring to measure the risk and progress of disease.
Traditional, biologically-focused monitoring techniques are accurate but costly
and slow; in response, new techniques based on social internet data such as
social media and search queries are emerging. These efforts are promising, but
important challenges in the areas of scientific peer review, breadth of
diseases and countries, and forecasting hamper their operational usefulness.
We examine a freely available, open data source for this use: access logs
from the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Using linear models, language as a
proxy for location, and a systematic yet simple article selection procedure, we
tested 14 location-disease combinations and demonstrate that these data
feasibly support an approach that overcomes these challenges. Specifically, our
proof-of-concept yields models with up to 0.92, forecasting value up to
the 28 days tested, and several pairs of models similar enough to suggest that
transferring models from one location to another without re-training is
feasible.
Based on these preliminary results, we close with a research agenda designed
to overcome these challenges and produce a disease monitoring and forecasting
system that is significantly more effective, robust, and globally comprehensive
than the current state of the art.Comment: 27 pages; 4 figures; 4 tables. Version 2: Cite McIver & Brownstein
and adjust novelty claims accordingly; revise title; various revisions for
clarit
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