3 research outputs found
Detection of Outer Rotations on 3D-Vector Fields with Iterative Geometric Correlation
Correlation is a common technique for the detection of shifts. Its
generalization to the multidimensional geometric correlation in Clifford
algebras has proven a useful tool for color image processing, because it
additionally contains information about rotational misalignment. In this paper
we prove that applying the geometric correlation iteratively can detect the
outer rotational misalignment for arbitrary three-dimensional vector fields.
Thus, it develops a foundation applicable for image registration and pattern
matching. Based on the theoretical work we have developed a new algorithm and
tested it on some principle examples
Detection of Total Rotations on 2D-Vector Fields with Geometric Correlation
Correlation is a common technique for the detection of shifts. Its
generalization to the multidimensional geometric correlation in Clifford
algebras additionally contains information with respect to rotational
misalignment. It has been proven a useful tool for the registration of vector
fields that differ by an outer rotation. In this paper we proof that applying
the geometric correlation iteratively has the potential to detect the total
rotational misalignment for linear two-dimensional vector fields. We further
analyze its effect on general analytic vector fields and show how the rotation
can be calculated from their power series expansions
TEMPLATE MATCHING ON VECTOR FIELDS USING CLIFFORD ALGEBRA
Due to the amount of flow simulation and measurement data, automatic detection, classification and visualization of features is necessary for an inspection. Therefore, many automated feature detection methods have been developed in recent years. However, only one feature class is visualized afterwards in most cases, and many algorithms have problems in the presence of noise or superposition effects. In contrast, image processing and computer vision have robust methods for feature extraction and computation of derivatives of scalar fields. Furthermore, interpolation and other filter can be analyzed in detail. An application of these methods to vector fields would provide a solid theoretical basis for feature extraction. The authors suggest Clifford algebra as a mathematical framework for this task. Clifford algebra provides a unified notation for scalars and vectors as well as a multiplication of all basis elements. The Clifford product of two vectors provides the complete geometric information of the relative positions of these vectors. Integration of this product results in Clifford correlation and convolution which can be used for template matching of vector fields. For frequency analysis of vector fields and the behavior of vector-valued filters, a Clifford Fourier transform has been derived for 2D and 3D. Convolution and other theorems have been proved, and fast algorithms for the computation of the Clifford Fourier transform exist. Therefore the computation of Clifford convolution can be accelerated by computing it in Clifford Fourier domain. Clifford convolution and Fourier transform can be used for a thorough analysis and subsequent visualization of flow fields