4 research outputs found
Winding number and circular 4-coloring of signed graphs
Concerning the recent notion of circular chromatic number of signed graphs,
for each given integer we introduce two signed bipartite graphs, each on
vertices, having shortest negative cycle of length , and the
circular chromatic number 4.
Each of the construction can be viewed as a bipartite analogue of the
generalized Mycielski graphs on odd cycles, . In the course
of proving our result, we also obtain a simple proof of the fact that
and some similar quadrangulations of the projective plane
have circular chromatic number 4. These proofs have the advantage that they
illuminate, in an elementary manner, the strong relation between algebraic
topology and graph coloring problems.Comment: 16 pages, 11 figure