On the complexity of computing Gr\"obner bases for weighted homogeneous systems

Solving polynomial systems arising from applications is frequently made easier by the structure of the systems. Weighted homogeneity (or quasi-homogeneity) is one example of such a structure: given a system of weights $W=(w\_{1},\dots,w\_{n})$, $W$-homogeneous polynomials are polynomials which are homogeneous w.r.t the weighted degree $\deg\_{W}(X\_{1}^{\alpha\_{1}},\dots,X\_{n}^{\alpha\_{n}}) = \sum w\_{i}\alpha\_{i}$. Gr\"obner bases for weighted homogeneous systems can be computed by adapting existing algorithms for homogeneous systems to the weighted homogeneous case. We show that in this case, the complexity estimate for Algorithm~\F5 \left(\binom{n+\dmax-1}{\dmax}^{\omega}\right) can be divided by a factor $\left(\prod w\_{i} \right)^{\omega}$. For zero-dimensional systems, the complexity of Algorithm~\FGLM $nD^{\omega}$ (where $D$ is the number of solutions of the system) can be divided by the same factor $\left(\prod w\_{i} \right)^{\omega}$. Under genericity assumptions, for zero-dimensional weighted homogeneous systems of $W$-degree $(d\_{1},\dots,d\_{n})$, these complexity estimates are polynomial in the weighted B\'ezout bound $\prod\_{i=1}^{n}d\_{i} / \prod\_{i=1}^{n}w\_{i}$. Furthermore, the maximum degree reached in a run of Algorithm \F5 is bounded by the weighted Macaulay bound $\sum (d\_{i}-w\_{i}) + w\_{n}$, and this bound is sharp if we can order the weights so that $w\_{n}=1$. For overdetermined semi-regular systems, estimates from the homogeneous case can be adapted to the weighted case. We provide some experimental results based on systems arising from a cryptography problem and from polynomial inversion problems. They show that taking advantage of the weighted homogeneous structure yields substantial speed-ups, and allows us to solve systems which were otherwise out of reach

Semi-inverted linear spaces and an analogue of the broken circuit complex

The image of a linear space under inversion of some coordinates is an affine variety whose structure is governed by an underlying hyperplane arrangement. In this paper, we generalize work by Proudfoot and Speyer to show that circuit polynomials form a universal Groebner basis for the ideal of polynomials vanishing on this variety. The proof relies on degenerations to the Stanley-Reisner ideal of a simplicial complex determined by the underlying matroid. If the linear space is real, then the semi-inverted linear space is also an example of a hyperbolic variety, meaning that all of its intersection points with a large family of linear spaces are real.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure, minor revisions and added connections to the external activity complex of a matroi

CHAMP: A Cherednik Algebra Magma Package

We present a computer algebra package based on Magma for performing computations in rational Cherednik algebras at arbitrary parameters and in Verma modules for restricted rational Cherednik algebras. Part of this package is a new general Las Vegas algorithm for computing the head and the constituents of a module with simple head in characteristic zero which we develop here theoretically. This algorithm is very successful when applied to Verma modules for restricted rational Cherednik algebras and it allows us to answer several questions posed by Gordon in some specific cases. We could determine the decomposition matrices of the Verma modules, the graded G-module structure of the simple modules, and the Calogero-Moser families of the generic restricted rational Cherednik algebra for around half of the exceptional complex reflection groups. In this way we could also confirm Martino's conjecture for several exceptional complex reflection groups.Comment: Final version to appear in LMS J. Comput. Math. 41 pages, 3 ancillary files. CHAMP is available at http://thielul.github.io/CHAMP/. All results are listed explicitly in the ancillary PDF document (currently 935 pages). Please check the website for further update