1,969 research outputs found

    A tabu search algorithm for scheduling a single robot in a job-shop environment

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    We consider a single-machine scheduling problem which arises as a subproblem in a job-shop environment where the jobs have to be transported between the machines by a single transport robot. The robot scheduling problem may be regarded as a generalization of the travelling-salesman problem with time windows, where additionally generalized precedence constraints have to be respected. The objective is to determine a sequence of all nodes and corresponding starting times in the given time windows in such a way that all generalized precedence relations are respected and the sum of all travelling and waiting times is minimized. We present a local search algorithm for this problem where an appropriate neighborhood structure is defined using problem-specific properties. In order to make the search process more efficient, we apply some techniques which accelerate the evaluation of the solutions in the proposed neighbourhood considerably. Computational results are presented for test data arising from job-shop instances with a single transport robot

    Scheduling aircraft landings - the static case

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    This is the publisher version of the article, obtained from the link below.In this paper, we consider the problem of scheduling aircraft (plane) landings at an airport. This problem is one of deciding a landing time for each plane such that each plane lands within a predetermined time window and that separation criteria between the landing of a plane and the landing of all successive planes are respected. We present a mixed-integer zero–one formulation of the problem for the single runway case and extend it to the multiple runway case. We strengthen the linear programming relaxations of these formulations by introducing additional constraints. Throughout, we discuss how our formulations can be used to model a number of issues (choice of objective function, precedence restrictions, restricting the number of landings in a given time period, runway workload balancing) commonly encountered in practice. The problem is solved optimally using linear programming-based tree search. We also present an effective heuristic algorithm for the problem. Computational results for both the heuristic and the optimal algorithm are presented for a number of test problems involving up to 50 planes and four runways.J.E.Beasley. would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Australia

    AN INTEGER PROGRAMMING APPROACH FOR SINGLE TRUCK ROUTING-AND-SCHEDULING PROBLEMS TO ISLANDS WITH TIME-VARYING FERRY SCHEDULES

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    This study aims to develop a solving model for the single trucks routing-and-scheduling problems to islands with variations in ferry schedules. In this problem, the travel time is asymmetric and the truck routing is based on the sequence of island visits, known and unknown. The models are developed using an integer programming approach. Integer non-linear programming is formulated to solve problems where the sequence is unknown, whereas integer linear programming for the sequence is known. Besides, a delivery day scenario is built to determine the optimal route and schedule with minimum total travel time on each departure day. Numerical experiments were carried out on the case of a small distribution of a small industry in Central Moluccas, Indonesia. The results showed that the model developed could provide solutions to solve problems

    A survey of scheduling problems with setup times or costs

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    Author name used in this publication: C. T. NgAuthor name used in this publication: T. C. E. Cheng2007-2008 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalAccepted ManuscriptPublishe

    High Multiplicity Scheduling with Switching Costs for few Products

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    We study a variant of the single machine capacitated lot-sizing problem with sequence-dependent setup costs and product-dependent inventory costs. We are given a single machine and a set of products associated with a constant demand rate, maximum loading rate and holding costs per time unit. Switching production from one product to another incurs sequencing costs based on the two products. In this work, we show that by considering the high multiplicity setting and switching costs, even trivial cases of the corresponding "normal" counterparts become non-trivial in terms of size and complexity. We present solutions for one and two products.Comment: 10 pages (4 appendix), to be published in Operations Research Proceedings 201

    Determine The Optimal Sequence - dependent Setup Cost and / or Setup Time for Single Demand with Multiple Products Using Modified Assignment Method

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    Sequencing is the most impact factor on the total setup cost and / or time and the products sequences inside demands that consist from muti-products . It is very important in assembly line and batch production . The most important drawback of existing methods used to solve the sequencing problems is the sequence must has a few products and dependent setup cost or setup time . In this paper we modify the assignment method –based goal programming method to minimize the setup cost and / or setup time. The main advantage of this new method , it is not affected by the number of products in the sequence and can treatment the sequence problems with two or more objectives . Keywords: products sequences , setup cost , setup time , travel salesman problem (TSP ) , modified assignment method , goal programming

    Makespan minimizing on multiple travel salesman problem with a learning effect of visiting time

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    -The multiple traveling salesman problem (MTSP) involves the assignment and sequencing procedure simultaneously. The assignment of a set of nodes to each visitors and determining the sequence of visiting of nodes for each visitor. Since specific range of process is needed to be carried out in nodes in commercial environment, several factors associated with routing problem are required to be taken into account. This research considers visitors’ skill and category of customers which can affect visiting time of visitors in nodes. With regard to learning-by-doing, visiting time in nodes can be reduced. And different class of customers which are determined based on their potential purchasing of power specifies that required time for nodes can be vary. So, a novel optimization model is presented to formulate MTSP, which attempts to ascertain the optimum routes for salesmen by minimizing the makespan to ensure the balance of workload of visitors. Since this problem is an NP-hard problem, for overcoming the restriction of exact methods for solving practical large-scale instances within acceptable computational times. So, Artificial Immune System (AIS) and the Firefly (FA) metaheuristic algorithm are implemented in this paper and algorithms parameters are calibrated by applying Taguchi technique. The solution methodology is assessed by an array of numerical examples and the overall performances of these metaheuristic methods are evaluated by analyzing their results with the optimum solutions to suggested problems. The results of statistical analysis by considering 95% confidence interval for calculating average relative percentage of deviation (ARPD) reveal that the solutions of proposed AIS algorithm has less variation and Its’ confidence interval of closer than to zero with no overlapping with that of FA. Although both proposed meta-heuristics are effective and efficient in solving small-scale problems, in medium and large scales problems, AIS had a better performance in a shorter average time. Finally, the applicability of the suggested pattern is implemented in a case study in a specific company, namely Kalleh
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