5,556 research outputs found
This disastrous event staggered me : reconstructing the botany of Ludwig Leichhardt on the expedition from Moreton Bay to Port Essington, 1844-45
Ludwig Leichhardt had to abandon a large and important collection of botanical specimens during his Expedition from Moreton Bay to Port Essington. Here we attempt to assess the significance of the lost collection by identifying the botanical references in his detailed published journal from the journey. From Leichhardt’s description of the plants and their habitats, and with our accurate knowledge of current distribution, it has been possible, in most cases, to identity his botanical references to a single species. In other cases there is lower degree of certainty. Well over one hundred of the species recorded in Leichhardt’s journal would have been new to science at the time if specimens had survived. The record does identify some potential locations for species that would represent range extensions and suggests an indigenous status for a number of plant species that where previously considered exotic. Certainly Leichhardt was a talented botanist and his significant contribution to Australian natural science should be recognised
Astrocomp: a web service for the use of high performance computers in Astrophysics
Astrocomp is a joint project, developed by the INAF-Astrophysical Observatory
of Catania, University of Roma La Sapienza and Enea. The project has the goal
of providing the scientific community of a web-based user-friendly interface
which allows running parallel codes on a set of high-performance computing
(HPC) resources, without any need for specific knowledge about parallel
programming and Operating Systems commands. Astrocomp provides, also, computing
time on a set of parallel computing systems, available to the authorized user.
At present, the portal makes a few codes available, among which: FLY, a
cosmological code for studying three-dimensional collisionless self-gravitating
systems with periodic boundary conditions; ATD, a parallel tree-code for the
simulation of the dynamics of boundary-free collisional and collisionless
self-gravitating systems and MARA, a code for stellar light curves analysis.
Other codes are going to be added to the portal.Comment: LaTeX with elsart.cls and harvard.sty (included). 7 pages. To be
submitted to a specific journa
The Lost Dignity: The Reading of Alex La Guma’s A Walk in the Night
This paper unravels the dark side of apartheid system through the analysis of Alex La Guma’s novella; A Walk in the Night. The analysis brings out how La Guma uses his literary texts under study to reveal to his readership the lost dignity of the oppressed. This novella reveals to readers the atrocities that were perpetrated against the non-whites in South Africa. This study highlights the restrictions placed on African workers under the oppressive Apartheid system and its effects on the psyche of the non-whites in South Africa have been given credible space in the novella. There is seen in this novella a fictionalization of the different forms of maltreatments that non-whites suffered during the Apartheid regime. There is also seen in the novella a relentless effort by La Guma to protest against the Apartheid era. The life-styles of the non-whites clearly indicate that the Apartheid system really took away the dignity of the non-whites in South Africa. Keywords: Alex La Guma, Apartheid, South Africa, Oppression, Dignit
On the typography of flight-deck documentation
Many types of paper documentation are employed on the flight-deck. They range from a simple checklist card to a bulky Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM). Some of these documentations have typographical and graphical deficiencies; yet, many cockpit tasks such as conducting checklists, way-point entry, limitations and performance calculations, and many more, require the use of these documents. Moreover, during emergency and abnormal situations, the flight crews' effectiveness in combating the situation is highly dependent on such documentation; accessing and reading procedures has a significant impact on flight safety. Although flight-deck documentation are an important (and sometimes critical) form of display in the modern cockpit, there is a dearth of information on how to effectively design these displays. The object of this report is to provide a summary of the available literature regarding the design and typographical aspects of printed matter. The report attempts 'to bridge' the gap between basic research about typography, and the kind of information needed by designers of flight-deck documentation. The report focuses on typographical factors such as type-faces, character height, use of lower- and upper-case characters, line length, and spacing. Some graphical aspects such as layout, color coding, fonts, and character contrast are also discussed. In addition, several aspects of cockpit reading conditions such as glare, angular alignment, and paper quality are addressed. Finally, a list of recommendations for the graphical design of flight-deck documentation is provided
CONFIGEN: A tool for managing configuration options
This paper introduces CONFIGEN, a tool that helps modularizing software.
CONFIGEN allows the developer to select a set of elementary components for his
software through an interactive interface. Configuration files for use by
C/assembly code and Makefiles are then automatically generated, and we
successfully used it as a helper tool for complex system software refactoring.
CONFIGEN is based on propositional logic, and its implementation faces hard
theoretical problems.Comment: In Proceedings LoCoCo 2010, arXiv:1007.083
Response oral / response
This work in four parts offers the practice of Bartram O’Neill, a collaborative partnership between an artist (Angela Bartram), and an artist/writer (Mary O’Neill), as an alternative creative strategy to the binaries of theory and practice, academic and artistic, event and text. To borrow and extend Wallace Bacon’s shore metaphor from his canonical publication, “The Dangerous Shore: From Elocution to Interpretation” (1960), this essay in four documents represents an amphibious practice in which different stages of its life cycle require different media.[1.] The four parts are: a score written during the performance Oral/Response that forms part of the event; images of the collaborative performance of the same title at Greestone Gallery, Lincoln (2011); a prose piece written in response to the performance; and questions and answers that discuss the concerns of the artists and the collaborative relationship. Each mode has informed the others and is a response to different sites. A gallery, an academic journal, an artist’s statement – these are all “sites” not only defined by a physical location, but they consist of dynamic ensembles that also include the artists’ bodies, the anticipated audience, any objects being used, and the atmosphere. Bacon categorized the relationship between the text and the performance as a negotiation between polarized opposites using the metaphor of travelling through waterways. This negotiation exists in the territory where the distinction between land and sea is blurred, the alluvial plains where rather than prioritizing one form over another, each manifestation generates potential for further responses. The result is an ongoing work
Identifying Ultra-Cool Dwarfs at Low Galactic Latitudes: A Southern Candidate Catalogue
We present an Ultra-Cool Dwarf (UCD) catalogue compiled from low southern
Galactic latitudes and mid-plane, from a cross-correlation of the 2MASS and
SuperCOSMOS surveys. The catalogue contains 246 members identified from 5042
sq. deg. within 220 deg. <= l <= 360 deg. and 0 deg. < l <= 30 deg., for |b| <=
15 deg. Sixteen candidates are spectroscopically confirmed in the near-IR as
UCDs with spectral types from M7.5V to L9. Our catalogue selection method is
presented enabling UCDs from ~M8V to the L-T transition to be selected down to
a 2MASS limiting magnitude of Ks ~= 14.5 mag. This method does not require
candidates to have optical detections for catalogue inclusion. An optimal set
of optical/near-IR and reduced proper-motion selection criteria have been
defined that includes: an Rf and Ivn photometric surface gravity test, a dual
Rf-band variability check, and an additional photometric classification scheme
to selectively limit contaminants. We identify four candidates as possible
companions to nearby Hipparcos stars -- observations are needed to identify
these as potential benchmark UCD companions. We also identify twelve UCDs
within a possible distance 20 pc, three are previously unknown of which two are
estimated within 10 pc, complimenting the nearby volume-limited census of UCDs.
An analysis of the catalogue spatial completeness provides estimates for
distance completeness over three UCD MJ ranges, while Monte-Carlo simulations
provide an estimate of catalogue areal completeness at the 75 per cent level.
We estimate a UCD space density of Rho (total) = (6.41+-3.01)x10^3/pc^3 over
the range of 10.5 <= MJ ~< 14.9, similar to values measured at higher Galactic
latitudes (|b| ~> 10 deg.) in the field population and obtained from more
robust spectroscopically confirmed UCD samples.Comment: MNRAS accepted April 2012. Contains 30 figures and 11 tables. Tables
2 and 6 to be published in full and on-line only. The on-line tables can also
be obtained by contacting the author
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