43,880 research outputs found

    Governance and Policy Cooperation on the Cyber Security of the Internet of Things

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    This report was based on a workshop. The impetus for this workshop was the recognition that international policy cooperation on the cybersecurity aspects of the IoT has made little progress. This is due in part to a failure to establish a functioning community of technicians and policymakers who are jointly focusing on these issues. From a technical perspective, the IoT will significantly increase opportunities to breach security via new attack surfaces. For policymakers, the heightened insecurity created by the rapid expansion of the IoT marks a significant governance challenge. Addressing these security deficiencies will require an increase in the capacity to share threat information as well as a range of innovative technical and policy solutions. The workshop marked a starting point in building a global community of security practitioners and policymakers who are interested in these issues and who are working on similar topics

    Big Data and the Internet of Things

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    Advances in sensing and computing capabilities are making it possible to embed increasing computing power in small devices. This has enabled the sensing devices not just to passively capture data at very high resolution but also to take sophisticated actions in response. Combined with advances in communication, this is resulting in an ecosystem of highly interconnected devices referred to as the Internet of Things - IoT. In conjunction, the advances in machine learning have allowed building models on this ever increasing amounts of data. Consequently, devices all the way from heavy assets such as aircraft engines to wearables such as health monitors can all now not only generate massive amounts of data but can draw back on aggregate analytics to "improve" their performance over time. Big data analytics has been identified as a key enabler for the IoT. In this chapter, we discuss various avenues of the IoT where big data analytics either is already making a significant impact or is on the cusp of doing so. We also discuss social implications and areas of concern.Comment: 33 pages. draft of upcoming book chapter in Japkowicz and Stefanowski (eds.) Big Data Analysis: New algorithms for a new society, Springer Series on Studies in Big Data, to appea

    Privacy, the internet of things and state surveillance: handling personal information within an inhuman system

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    The Internet of Things (IoT) is, in part, an information handling system that can remove humans from the information handling process. The particular problem explored is how we are to understand privacy when considering informational systems that handle personal information in ways that impact people's lives when there is no human operator in direct contact with that personal information. I argue that these new technologies need to take concepts like privacy into account, but also, that we ought also to take these technologies into account to reconsider and perhaps reconceptualise privacy. This paper argues that while an inhuman system like the IoT does not necessarily violate the interpersonal privacy of people, if the IoT is used as part of a state surveillance program, a political notion of privacy may be violated.This work was supported by European Research Council, Funder Id:, Grant Number: Project Title: Global Terrorism and Collective Mor, Australian Research Council, Funder Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923, Grant Number: DP180103439: Intelligence And National Security: E

    Digital Materiality of the Internet-of-Things

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    date-added: 2015-01-19 04:14:58 +0000 date-modified: 2015-04-01 06:51:10 +0000date-added: 2015-01-19 04:14:58 +0000 date-modified: 2015-04-01 06:51:10 +0000This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, CreativeWorks London Hub, grant AH/J005142/1, and the European Regional Development Fund, London Creative and Digital Fusion

    Modeling the Internet of Things: a simulation perspective

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    This paper deals with the problem of properly simulating the Internet of Things (IoT). Simulating an IoT allows evaluating strategies that can be employed to deploy smart services over different kinds of territories. However, the heterogeneity of scenarios seriously complicates this task. This imposes the use of sophisticated modeling and simulation techniques. We discuss novel approaches for the provision of scalable simulation scenarios, that enable the real-time execution of massively populated IoT environments. Attention is given to novel hybrid and multi-level simulation techniques that, when combined with agent-based, adaptive Parallel and Distributed Simulation (PADS) approaches, can provide means to perform highly detailed simulations on demand. To support this claim, we detail a use case concerned with the simulation of vehicular transportation systems.Comment: Proceedings of the IEEE 2017 International Conference on High Performance Computing and Simulation (HPCS 2017
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