The Dominating Set Problem in Geometric Intersection Graphs

We study the parameterized complexity of dominating sets in geometric intersection graphs. In one dimension, we investigate intersection graphs induced by translates of a fixed pattern Q that consists of a finite number of intervals and a finite number of isolated points. We prove that Dominating Set on such intersection graphs is polynomially solvable whenever Q contains at least one interval, and whenever Q contains no intervals and for any two point pairs in Q the distance ratio is rational. The remaining case where Q contains no intervals but does contain an irrational distance ratio is shown to be NP-complete and contained in FPT (when parameterized by the solution size). In two and higher dimensions, we prove that Dominating Set is contained in W[1] for intersection graphs of semi-algebraic sets with constant description complexity. This generalizes known results from the literature. Finally, we establish W[1]-hardness for a large class of intersection graphs

The complexity of Dominating set in geometric intersection graphs

We study the parameterized complexity of the dominating set problem in geometric intersection graphs. • In one dimension, we investigate intersection graphs induced by translates of a fixed pattern Q that consists of a finite number of intervals and a finite number of isolated points. We prove that DOMINATING SET on such intersection graphs is polynomially solvable whenever Q contains at least one interval, and whenever Q contains no intervals and for any two point pairs in Q the distance ratio is rational. The remaining case where Q contains no intervals but does contain an irrational distance ratio is shown to be NP-complete and contained in FPT (when parameterized by the solution size).• In two and higher dimensions, we prove that DOMINATING SET is contained in W[1] for intersection graphs of semi-algebraic sets with constant description complexity. So far this was only known for unit squares. Finally, we establish W[1]-hardness for a large class of intersection graphs

The complexity of Dominating set in geometric intersection graphs

\u3cp\u3eWe study the parameterized complexity of the dominating set problem in geometric intersection graphs. • In one dimension, we investigate intersection graphs induced by translates of a fixed pattern Q that consists of a finite number of intervals and a finite number of isolated points. We prove that DOMINATING SET on such intersection graphs is polynomially solvable whenever Q contains at least one interval, and whenever Q contains no intervals and for any two point pairs in Q the distance ratio is rational. The remaining case where Q contains no intervals but does contain an irrational distance ratio is shown to be NP-complete and contained in FPT (when parameterized by the solution size).• In two and higher dimensions, we prove that DOMINATING SET is contained in W[1] for intersection graphs of semi-algebraic sets with constant description complexity. So far this was only known for unit squares. Finally, we establish W[1]-hardness for a large class of intersection graphs.\u3c/p\u3

Domination in geometric intersection graphs

For intersection graphs of disks and other fat objects, polynomial-time approximation schemes are known for the independent set and vertex cover problems, but the existing techniques were not able to deal with the dominating set problem except in the special case of unit-size objects. We present approximation algorithms and inapproximability results that shed new light on the approximability of the dominating set problem in geometric intersection graphs. On the one hand, we show that for intersection graphs of arbitrary fat objects, the dominating set problem is as hard to approximate as for general graphs. For intersection graphs of arbitrary rectangles, we prove APX-hardness. On the other hand, we present a new general technique for deriving approximation algorithms for various geometric intersection graphs, yielding constant-factor approximation algorithms for r-regular polygons, where r is an arbitrary constant, for pairwise homothetic triangles, and for rectangles with bounded aspect ratio. For arbitrary fat objects with bounded ply, we get a (3 + ε)-approximation algorithm

Domination in Geometric Intersection Graphs

For intersection graphs of disks and other fat objects, polynomial-time approximation schemes are known for the independent set and vertex cover problems, but the existing techniques were not able to deal with the dominating set problem except in the special case of unit-size objects. We present approximation algorithms and inapproximability results that shed new light on the approximability of the dominating set problem in geometric intersection graphs. On the one hand, we show that for intersection graphs of arbitrary fat objects, the dominating set problem is as hard to approximate as for general graphs. For intersection graphs of arbitrary rectangles, we prove APX-hardness. On the other hand, we present a new general technique for deriving approximation algorithms for various geometric intersection graphs, yielding constant-factor approximation algorithms for r-regular polygons, where r is an arbitrary constant, for pairwise homothetic triangles, and for rectangles with bounded aspect ratio. For arbitrary fat objects with bounded ply, we get a (3 + )-approximation algorithm