Expressiveness modulo Bisimilarity of Regular Expressions with Parallel Composition (Extended Abstract)

The languages accepted by finite automata are precisely the languages denoted by regular expressions. In contrast, finite automata may exhibit behaviours that cannot be described by regular expressions up to bisimilarity. In this paper, we consider extensions of the theory of regular expressions with various forms of parallel composition and study the effect on expressiveness. First we prove that adding pure interleaving to the theory of regular expressions strictly increases its expressiveness up to bisimilarity. Then, we prove that replacing the operation for pure interleaving by ACP-style parallel composition gives a further increase in expressiveness. Finally, we prove that the theory of regular expressions with ACP-style parallel composition and encapsulation is expressive enough to express all finite automata up to bisimilarity. Our results extend the expressiveness results obtained by Bergstra, Bethke and Ponse for process algebras with (the binary variant of) Kleene's star operation.Comment: In Proceedings EXPRESS'10, arXiv:1011.601

The free process algebra generated by δ, ϵ and τ

AbstractWe establish the structure of the initial process algebra with additive and multiplicative identity elements and no article silent step

Process algebra with conditionals in the presence of epsilon

In a previous paper, we presented several extensions of ACP with conditional expressions, including one with a retrospection operator on conditions to allow for looking back on conditions under which preceding actions have been performed. In this paper, we add a constant for a process that is only capable of terminating successfully to those extensions of ACP, which can be very useful in applications. It happens that in all cases the addition of this constant is unproblematic.Comment: 41 page

Another look at abstraction in process algebra: Extended abstract

Central to theories of concurrency is the notion of abstraction. Abstraction from internal actions is the most important tool for system verification. In this paper, we look at abstraction in the framework of the Algebra of Communicating Processes (see BERGSTRA & KLOP [4, 6]). We introduce a hidden step η, and construct a model for the resulting theory ACPη. We briefly look at recursive specifications in this theory, and discuss the relations with Milner's silent step τ

Another look at abstraction in process algebra: Extended abstract

Central to theories of concurrency is the notion of abstraction. Abstraction from internal actions is the most important tool for system verification. In this paper, we look at abstraction in the framework of the Algebra of Communicating Processes (see BERGSTRA & KLOP [4, 6]). We introduce a hidden step η, and construct a model for the resulting theory ACPη. We briefly look at recursive specifications in this theory, and discuss the relations with Milner's silent step τ

A process calculus with finitary comprehended terms

We introduce the notion of an ACP process algebra and the notion of a meadow enriched ACP process algebra. The former notion originates from the models of the axiom system ACP. The latter notion is a simple generalization of the former notion to processes in which data are involved, the mathematical structure of data being a meadow. Moreover, for all associative operators from the signature of meadow enriched ACP process algebras that are not of an auxiliary nature, we introduce variable-binding operators as generalizations. These variable-binding operators, which give rise to comprehended terms, have the property that they can always be eliminated. Thus, we obtain a process calculus whose terms can be interpreted in all meadow enriched ACP process algebras. Use of the variable-binding operators can have a major impact on the size of terms.Comment: 25 pages, combined with arXiv:0901.3012 [math.RA]; presentation improved, mistakes in Table 5 correcte