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    νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™” κ°•μ œ 촬영음 사둀λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ 법학과, 2022. 8. κ³ ν•™μˆ˜.Standards, along with intellectual property rights, have a powerful influence on technological innovations. The term β€˜standard’ is used in various ways (e.g., standard language, standard contract forms, gold standard and the ICT standard). Thus, standards have diverse functions, such as improving work efficiency, offering information, promoting trade, and regulating human behaviors. Korea has a unique ICT standard which specifies the sound level of mobile phones when the camera of the phone is operated. This enforced shutter sound standard is becoming ingrained into Korean culture and society simply by the noise the phone makes, which started in 2004. As mobile phone manufacturers and sellers follow the standard, the shutter sound is always generated when taking pictures with mobile phones in Korea. However, there are certain problems with the shutter sound standard. First, there are too many sounds occurring in public places as social media are widely used. Unpleasant sounds are more harmful in many situations than helpful with regard to preventing criminal offences, including voyeurism. Second, the shutter sound does not contribute to reducing crime, as it can be easily muted with the help of a smartphone app or simply by physically blocking the speaker. Lastly, a severe problem related to the rule of law is that the shutter sound standard does not have a specific legal basis as it limits β€˜the right of silent shooting’. This thesis looks at the general principle of standards, and regulations, with certain standard cases examined in terms of legal issues. It is concluded here that the shutter sound standard should be abolished or should be assigned a specific legal basis.μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ 2004λ…„ 7μ›” 1일 이후 μΆœμ‹œλ˜λŠ” νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”λ‘œ μ΄¬μ˜μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” β€˜ν‘œμ€€β€™μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ 60dBAμ—μ„œ 68dBA μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 촬영음이 κ°•μ œμ μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•œλ‹€. νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”μ— 카메라가 λ‚΄μž₯되기 μ‹œμž‘ν•  무렡 λΆˆλ²•μ΄¬μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μš°λ €κ°€ μ»ΈκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 기술적 μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ˜ 것이닀. νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 촬영이 μΌμƒν™”λœ ν˜„μž¬λŠ” κ°•μ œ 촬영음의 경고적 κΈ°λŠ₯이 μ•½ν™”λ˜μ–΄ λΆˆν•„μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μ†ŒμŒ κ³΅ν•΄λ§Œ λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ κ²€ν† ν•΄λ³Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. κ°•μ œ 촬영음이 β€˜λ¬΄μŒμ΄¬μ˜κΆŒβ€™μ„ μ œν•œν•˜λŠ” 규제둜 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이에 κ΄€ν•˜μ—¬λŠ” β€˜ν‘œμ€€β€™μ΄ μžˆμ„ 뿐 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 규제λ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…μ‹œμ μΈ β€˜λ²•λ Ήβ€™μ€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™” κ°•μ œ 촬영음이 사싀상 β€˜λ²•λ Ήβ€™ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ ν˜„μ‹€μ  κ·œλ²”μ„±μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. ν‘œμ€€μ„ μ€€μˆ˜ν•  μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 일반인의 μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”λ₯Ό μ œμž‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이 사싀상 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. λ¬΄μŒμ΄¬μ˜μ„ κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ œλ„κ°€ λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™” μ œμ‘°μ‚¬ λ˜λŠ” 슀마트폰 μ•± κ°œλ°œμžκ°€ 무음촬영이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ λ¬΄μŒμ΄¬μ˜μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μœ„λ²•ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μ—†λ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—λŠ” λ…μžμ μΈ κ΅­λ‚΄ β€˜ν‘œμ€€β€™μ„ μ€€μˆ˜ν•˜μ—¬ 무음촬영 κΈ°λŠ₯이 제거된 λͺ¨λΈλ§Œ μœ ν†΅λ˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ™Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ κ΅¬λ§€ν•œ νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 슀마트폰의 μ„œλ“œνŒŒν‹° 앱을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬μ„œλŠ” 무음촬영 내지 이λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ λΆˆλ²•μ΄¬μ˜μ΄ λ§Œμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” λΆˆκ· ν˜•ν•œ ν˜„μƒμ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™” κ°•μ œ 촬영음의 μ‹€νš¨μ„±μ— μ˜λ¬Έμ„ 가지고, κ·Έ κ·Όκ±°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” ν‘œμ€€μ„ 법적인 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬ν•œ 결과이닀. ν‘œμ€€μ΄ ν™œμš©λ˜λŠ” 뢄야와 λ§₯락에 λ”°λΌμ„œ 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ°œλ…μ„€μ •μ΄ 이루어지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°μ„  ν‘œμ€€κ³Ό ν‘œμ€€ν™”μ— κ΄€ν•œ 총둠적인 μ†Œκ°œλ₯Ό ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 특히 λ²•κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ ν‘œμ€€μ˜ κ·œλ²”μ„±μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그리고 무음촬영과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό ꡬ체적으둜 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”μ— 적용된 κ°•μ œ 촬영음이 λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œ 이유λ₯Ό κ·œλ²”μ Β·μ‚¬μ‹€μ  μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ…Όμ¦ν•˜κ³  해결책을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.제1μž₯ μ„œλ‘  1 제1절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 1 제2절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 방법 2 제2μž₯ ν‘œμ€€κ³Ό 기술 4 제1절 ν‘œμ€€μ˜ κ°œλ…κ³Ό κΈ°λŠ₯ 4 β… . ν‘œμ€€μ˜ μ •μ˜μ™€ λ‹€μ˜μ„± 4 β…‘. ν‘œμ€€μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆ„λ₯˜λ°©μ‹ 11 β…’. ν‘œμ€€μ˜ μ—­ν•  15 β…£. ν‘œμ€€μ˜ νŠΉμ§• 18 β…€. ν‘œμ€€μ˜ μ΄ν•΄λ‹Ήμ‚¬μž 19 제2절 κΈ°μˆ ν˜μ‹ κ³Ό ν‘œμ€€ 21 β… . κΈ°μˆ ν˜μ‹ μ˜ 원리와 ν‘œμ€€ 21 β…‘. ν‘œμ€€κ³Ό 경쟁 23 β…’. ν‘œμ€€κ³Ό νŠΉν—ˆκΆŒ 25 β…£. ν‘œμ€€κ³Ό κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ μ •μ±… 27 β…€. μ •λ³΄ν†΅μ‹ κΈ°μˆ  ν‘œμ€€μ˜ νŠΉμˆ˜μ„± 29 제3절 ν‘œμ€€ν™” 절차 31 β… . ν‘œμ€€μ˜ μˆ˜μš”μ™€ 곡급 31 β…‘. ν‘œμ€€ μ œμ • 원칙과 ν‘œμ€€ν™” 일반적 절차 32 β…’. ν‘œμ€€ κ΄€λ ¨ κΈ°κ΄€κ³Ό 업무 34 β…£. μ£Όμš” ν‘œμ€€ν™” 기ꡬ 36 제4절 ν‘œμ€€ 경쟁의 μ£Όμš” 사둀 44 β… . QWERTY 자판기 44 β…‘. IBM λ²”μš© PC와 Apple 45 β…’. μ›Ή λΈŒλΌμš°μ €μ˜ ν‘œμ€€μ „μŸ 46 제3μž₯ ν‘œμ€€μ˜ κ·œλ²”μ„± 48 제1절 κ΅­κ°€, μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ κ·œλ²” 체계 48 β… . κ·œλ²”μ˜ νŠΉμ§• 48 β…‘. λ²•μ˜ κ°œλ… 49 β…’. κ·œλ²” μ²΄κ³„μ˜ ꡬ쑰 50 β…£. ν‘œμ€€κ³Ό κ·œλ²” 52 제2절 ν‘œμ€€κ³Ό 법 56 β… . ν—Œλ²•μ  μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ κ΅­κ°€ν‘œμ€€μ œλ„ 56 β…‘. κ²½μ œλ²•κ³Ό ν‘œμ€€ 59 β…’. μ§€μ‹μž¬μ‚°κΆŒλ²•κ³Ό ν‘œμ€€ 62 β…£. κ΅­μ œν†΅μƒλ²•μ—μ„œμ˜ ν‘œμ€€ 63 β…€. ν–‰μœ„μ±…μž„κ³Ό ν‘œμ€€μ˜ λ²•κ·œμ„± 64 제3절 ν‘œμ€€μ΄ λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ 문제된 사둀 66 β… . WIPI νƒ‘μž¬μ˜λ¬΄ν™” 66 β…‘. μ‚Όμ„±κ³Ό μ• ν”Œμ˜ νŠΉν—ˆμΉ¨ν•΄κΈˆμ§€ λ“± 사건 68 β…’. ν‘œμ€€μ–΄ κ·œμ • λ“± ν—Œλ²•μ†Œμ›μ‹¬νŒ 사건 70 β…£. νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™” μΆ©μ „ 및 데이터 λ‹¨μž ν‘œμ€€ν™” 74 제4절 사법적 μ‹¬μ‚¬μ—μ„œμ˜ ν‘œμ€€ 75 β… . λ²•μΉ˜μ£Όμ˜μ™€ 사법심사 ν™•λŒ€ κ²½ν–₯ 75 β…‘. ν‘œμ€€μ˜ κ²½μŸμ œν•œμ  속성 78 β…’. 계약과 κ΄€μŠ΅κ³Ό 사적 ν‘œμ€€ 80 β…£. 곡법상 μŸμ†‘μ—μ„œμ˜ 법적 ν‘œμ€€ 81 β…€. ν‘œμ€€ν™” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ λ²•μ ˆμ°¨μ›μΉ™ 82 β…₯. μ†Œκ²°λ‘  83 제4μž₯ 사둀λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 규제적 ν‘œμ€€ κ²€ν†  85 제1절 νœ΄λŒ€ν° 카메라 촬영음 ν‘œμ€€μ˜ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό κ΅¬ν˜„ 85 β… . νœ΄λŒ€ν° 카메라 촬영음 λ„μž… λ°°κ²½ 85 β…‘. κ΄€λ ¨ ν‘œμ€€ λ¬Έμ„œ 91 β…’. ν‘œμ€€μ˜ κ΅¬ν˜„ 방식 94 제2절 ν˜•μ‹μ γ†μ ˆμ°¨μ  문제 97 β… . 법λ₯ μ— μ˜ν•œ 수ꢌ μ—¬λΆ€ 97 β…‘. 규제 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ˜ ν˜•ν‰μ„± 101 β…’. μ΄ν•΄λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžμ˜ 참여와 절차적 μ •λ‹Ήμ„± 102 β…£. λ‹€λ₯Έ 규제 μ‚¬λ‘€μ™€μ˜ 비ꡐ 103 제3절 싀체적 문제의 λ²•κ²½μ œν•™μ  뢄석 109 β… . κ°•μ œ 촬영음과 κ΄€λ ¨λ˜λŠ” ꢌ리 109 β…‘. 무음 촬영의 ν•„μš”μ„± 111 β…’. ꢌ리의 λ³΄ν˜Έλ°©μ‹κ³Ό 무음촬영ꢌ 거래 123 제4절 μ œμ–Έ 126 β… . μ£Όμœ„μ  μ£Όμž₯ 126 β…‘. μ˜ˆλΉ„μ  μ£Όμž₯ 129 제5μž₯ κ²°λ‘  131 μ°Έκ³  λ¬Έν—Œ 133 Abstract 138석

    EinfΓΌhrung in UNIX [online]

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