164 research outputs found
Simulation comparison of RED and REM
We propose earlier an optimization based low control for the Internet called Random Exponential Marking (REM). REM consists of a link algorithm, that probabilistically marks packets inside the network, and a source algorithm, that adapts source rate to observed marking. The marking probability is exponential in a link congestion measure, so that the end-to-end marking probability is exponential in a path congestion measure. Because of the finer measure of congestion provided by REM, sources do not constantly probe the network for spare capacity, but settle around a globally optimal equilibrium, thus avoiding the perpetual cycle of sinking into and recovering from congestion. In this paper we compare the performance of REM with Reno over RED through simulation
Optimization flow control with Newton-like algorithm
We proposed earlier an optimization approach to reactive flow control where the objective of the control is to maximize the aggregate utility of all sources over their transmission rates. The control mechanism is derived as a gradient projection algorithm to solve the dual problem. In this paper we extend the algorithm to a scaled gradient projection. The diagonal scaling matrix approximates the diagonal terms of the Hessian and can be computed at individual links using the same information required by the unscaled algorithm. We prove the convergence of the scaled algorithm and present simulation results that illustrate its superiority to the unscaled algorithm
ECN verbose mode: a statistical method for network path congestion estimation
This article introduces a simple and effective methodology to determine the
level of congestion in a network with an ECN-like marking scheme. The purpose
of the ECN bit is to notify TCP sources of an imminent congestion in order to
react before losses occur. However, ECN is a binary indicator which does not
reflect the congestion level (i.e. the percentage of queued packets) of the
bottleneck, thus preventing any adapted reaction. In this study, we use a
counter in place of the traditional ECN marking scheme to assess the number of
times a packet has crossed a congested router. Thanks to this simple counter,
we drive a statistical analysis to accurately estimate the congestion level of
each router on a network path. We detail in this paper an analytical method
validated by some preliminary simulations which demonstrate the feasibility and
the accuracy of the concept proposed. We conclude this paper with possible
applications and expected future work
Energy Utilization of TCP in adhoc Networks
In this paper we have a tendency to study the energy value protocol process and communication cost and good output of different various of TCP Transmission management Protocol in unintended networks We enforced a tested and measured the particular energy cost furthermore as good output of running communications protocol urban center Newreno SACK Selective Acknowledgement we see energy savings between 20 and 500 depending on the network conditions actio
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