A case study of Uruguay's National Integrated Care System and its implications for Paraguay

학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제협력전공), 2022. 8. Eun, Ki-Soo.The purpose of this master's thesis research paper is to examine substantive elements of public policies that address structural problems or critical knots that reinforce inequalities in the physical, economic, and decision-making dimensions of women, which serve as a tool to advance towards gender equality. To this end, the focus has been on Latin America, specifically on the Oriental Republic of Uruguay and its path towards the construction of a National Integrated Care System, so that it can serve as a reference to the Republic of Paraguay, which is currently on the way towards a caring society. The methodology used is a qualitative case study to deepen the analysis of the Uruguayan experience, considering its context, debates, and notions about care, institutionality, legal and programmatic contents, services and benefits, information systems, financing, among other components, which constitute substantial elements of the process of construction and consolidation of its National Integrated Care System. In this order of ideas, it should be noted that Paraguay does not yet have a National Integrated Care System. However, it is on the way to its construction, which is a propitious scenario to try to produce information and knowledge that contribute elements to the construction process, discussion, and social consensus on the subject, taking into account the different lessons, challenges, and implications that may arise from the Uruguayan case study and, that are important to advance in overcoming the critical knots that are based on the unjust social organization of care and sexual division of labor currently in force in Paraguay.본 석사논문 연구논문의 목적은 여성의 신체적, 경제적, 의사결정적 차원에서 불평등을 강화하는 구조적 문제나 중대한 결점을 다루는 공공정책의 실질적 요소를 살펴보는 것이며, 이는 양성평등을 향한 진전을 위한 도구가 된다. 이를 위해 라틴 아메리카, 특히 우루과이 공화국과 국가 통합 의료 시스템 구축을 향한 경로에 중점을 두어 현재 여행중인 파라과이 공화국에 대한 참조 역할을 할 수 있습니다. 배려하는 사회로 가는 길. 사용된 방법론은 우루과이 경험의 맥락, 토론 및 개념을 고려하여 돌봄, 제도, 법적 및 프로그램적 내용, 서비스 및 혜택, 정보 시스템, 자금 조달 등에 대한 개념을 고려하여 질적 사례 연구입니다. 국가 통합 의료 시스템의 구축 및 통합 과정의 실질적인 요소. 이 순서대로 파라과이는 아직 국가통합의료체계가 없다는 점에 유의해야 한다. 그러나 건설 과정에 있으며, 다양한 교훈, 권장 사항 및 우루과이 사례 연구에서 발생할 수 있는 문제와 현재 파라과이에서 시행 중인 불공정한 돌봄의 사회적 조직 및 성적인 분업에 기반을 둔 중요한 매듭을 극복하는 데 중요한 문제입니다.Abstract 3 Table of Contents 4 List of tables 8 List of figures 9 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 10 1. Introduction 10 2. Definition of the problem and relevance 13 3. Objectives 16 CHAPTER II. METHODOLOGY 18 1. Research method 18 2. Research techniques 19 CHAPTER III. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 20 1. Conceptual framework of care work 20 2. Importance of human rights and gender perspective that should guide care policies 22 3. The social organization of care 24 4. Feminist economics and its role in the recognition of unpaid care work 26 CHAPTER IV. A CASE STUDY OF THE NATIONAL INTEGRATED CARE SYSTEM OF URUGUAY 28 1. Context of the current situation of care in Uruguay 28 2. What is a Gender-Sensitive Care Policy and why it is necessary? 31 3. Care and the importance of its recognition as a right 36 4. International and national legal framework and public policies related to care in Uruguay 39 5. The path of the incorporation of care as the center of public debate, in the governmental agenda and the institutionality of Uruguay 52 6. The National Integrated Care System: Institutionality, services, subsidies and program structure, objectives, and guiding principles 57 7. Care services and intervention programs in Uruguay: Description and scope 63 8. Information systems 70 9. Communication 72 10. Budget and financing of the Public Care Policy 73 CHAPTER V. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY 75 CHAPTER VI. REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF A CARE POLICY FOR A POST-PANDEMIC RECOVERY DUE COVID-19 83 CHAPTER VII. CONCLUSIONS 86 Bibliography 88 초록 97 Acknowledges 98석

Um modelo sistémico e integral de gestão da informação nas organizações

A presente comunicação tem como principal objectivo a apresentação de um novo Modelo de Gestão de Informação, resultado da profunda pesquisa e reflexãodesenvolvidas em torno das tradicionais áreas da Biblioteconomia e Arquivos, das suas práticas e pressupostos teóricos, bem como do afastamento progressivo, ao longo do séc. XX, da "gestão dos documentos" face aos "arquivos". Este modelo, que pretende apoiar as organizações nas respostas aos desafios decorrentes da expansão da Sociedadeda Informação, sustenta-se no pensamento sistémico, holístico e complexo, encontrando a sua fundamentação ontológica e epistemológica na Ciência da Informação. Narealidade, a Informação é o objecto de estudo e de trabalho quer utilizemos tecnologias tradicionais ou digitais para a produzir, gerir, armazenar, difundir e preservar. Este é um novo paradigma que, para além da sua formulação teórica, já conta com casos deestudo, nomeadamente o projecto de "Gestão Integrada do Sistema de Informação Municipal" aplicado à gestão corrente da Câmara Municipal de Vila do Conde (Portugal), aqui apresentado e devidamente integrado no Modelo proposto.The main purpose of this communication is to present a new Information Management Model based on the research and reflection carried around the traditional areas of Libraries and Archives, their practical activities and theoretical approaches, as well as the different ways followed by "records management" and "archives" in thetwentieth century. This model assumes a systemic, holistic and complex thinking, and has its ontological and epistemological foundations in the Information Science. Itpretends answering to the challenges which must be faced by the organizations in the Information Society. The information is the object of study and work, although we use traditional or digital technology to produce, manage, keep and preserve it. This is a new paradigm which has already support some case studies, namely the "IntegratedManagement of the Municipality Information System" applied to the current management of the City Council of Vila do Conde, in Portugal