26 research outputs found

    An exact Tur\'an result for tripartite 3-graphs

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    Mantel's theorem says that among all triangle-free graphs of a given order the balanced complete bipartite graph is the unique graph of maximum size. We prove an analogue of this result for 3-graphs. Let K4−={123,124,134}K_4^-=\{123,124,134\}, F6={123,124,345,156}F_6=\{123,124,345,156\} and F={K4−,F6}\mathcal{F}=\{K_4^-,F_6\}: for n≠5n\neq 5 the unique F\mathcal{F}-free 3-graph of order nn and maximum size is the balanced complete tripartite 3-graph S3(n)S_3(n) (for n=5n=5 it is C5(3)={123,234,345,145,125}C_5^{(3)}=\{123,234,345,145,125\}). This extends an old result of Bollob\'as that S3(n)S_3(n) is the unique 3-graph of maximum size with no copy of K4−={123,124,134}K_4^-=\{123,124,134\} or F5={123,124,345}F_5=\{123,124,345\}.Comment: 12 page

    Pairwise Intersections and Forbidden Configurations

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    Let fm(a,b,c,d)f_m(a,b,c,d) denote the maximum size of a family F\mathcal{F} of subsets of an mm-element set for which there is no pair of subsets A,B∈FA,B \in \mathcal{F} with ∣A∩B∣≥a|A \cap B| \geq a, ∣Aˉ∩B∣≥b|\bar{A} \cap B| \geq b, ∣A∩Bˉ∣≥c|A \cap \bar{B}| \geq c, and ∣Aˉ∩Bˉ∣≥d|\bar{A} \cap \bar{B}| \geq d. By symmetry we can assume a≥da \geq d and b≥cb \geq c. We show that fm(a,b,c,d)f_m(a,b,c,d) is Θ(ma+b−1)\Theta (m^{a+b-1}) if either b>cb > c or a,b≥1a,b \geq 1. We also show that fm(0,b,b,0)f_m(0,b,b,0) is Θ(mb)\Theta (m^b) and fm(a,0,0,d)f_m(a,0,0,d) is Θ(ma)\Theta (m^a). This can be viewed as a result concerning forbidden configurations and is further evidence for a conjecture of Anstee and Sali. Our key tool is a strong stability version of the Complete Intersection Theorem of Ahlswede and Khachatrian, which is of independent interest

    2-cancellative hypergraphs and codes

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    A family of sets F (and the corresponding family of 0-1 vectors) is called t-cancellative if for all distict t+2 members A_1,... A_t and B,C from F the union of A_1,..., A_t and B differs from the union of A_1, ..., A_t and C. Let c(n,t) be the size of the largest t-cancellative family on n elements, and let c_k(n,t) denote the largest k-uniform family. We significantly improve the previous upper bounds, e.g., we show c(n,2) n_0). Using an algebraic construction we show that the order of magnitude of c_{2k}(n,2) is n^k for each k (when n goes to infinity).Comment: 20 page
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