318,779 research outputs found
Hadron Physics at BABAR
The BaBar experiment at SLAC is designed to measure CP violation in the B
meson system, however the very high statistics combined with the different
electron and positron beam energies, the detector design and the open trigger
allow a wide variety of spectroscopic measurements. We are beginning to tap
this potential via several production mechanisms. Here we present recent
results from initial state radiation, hadronic jets, few body B and D hadron
decays, and interactions in the detector material. We also summarize
measurements relevant to Ds meson spectroscopy, pentaquarks and charmonium
spectroscopy from multiple production mechanisms.Comment: 10 pages, 7 eps figures, contributed to the Proceedings of HADRON0
Hadron Physics with CLAS12
Hadron spectroscopy has been an essential part of the physics program with
the CLAS detector in experimental Hall B at Jefferson Lab. Production of baryon
and meson resonances with high energy (polarized) electron and photon beams was
studied on a veriety of targets, ranging from hydrogen to lead. Physics topics
of interest include: investigation of the spectrum of baryon and meson
resonances, transition form-factors, meson-nucleon couplings (mesons in
nuclei), and search for exotic and missing states. With the 12 GeV upgrade of
the CEBAF machine, hadron spectroscopy in Hall B will be extended to a new
domain of higher mass resonances and the range of higher transferred momentum
using up to 11 GeV electron beams and the upgraded CLAS12 detector. In this
paper a brief description of the CLAS12 detector and the physics program
adopted for 12 GeV with emphasis to baryon and meson spectroscopy is presented.Comment: Hadron-09 proceedings, 8 pages, 5 figure
Improved Fast Neutron Spectroscopy via Detector Segmentation
Organic scintillators are widely used for fast neutron detection and
spectroscopy. Several effects complicate the interpretation of results from
detectors based upon these materials. First, fast neutrons will often leave a
detector before depositing all of their energy within it. Second, fast neutrons
will typically scatter several times within a detector, and there is a
non-proportional relationship between the energy of, and the scintillation
light produced by, each individual scatter; therefore, there is not a
deterministic relationship between the scintillation light observed and the
neutron energy deposited. Here we demonstrate a hardware technique for reducing
both of these effects. Use of a segmented detector allows for the
event-by-event correction of the light yield non-proportionality and for the
preferential selection of events with near-complete energy deposition, since
these will typically have high segment multiplicities.Comment: Accepted for publication in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in
Physics Research Section
Advanced evaluation of vacuum UV detector- spectroscopy systems for capsule reentry measurements
Vacuum ultraviolet detector evaluation - spectroscopy systems for capsule reentry measurement
Single-sided CZT strip detectors
We report progress in the study of thick CZT strip detectors for 3-D imaging and spectroscopy and discuss two approaches to device design. Unlike double-sided strip detectors, these devices feature both row and column contacts implemented on the anode surface. This electron-only approach circumvents problems associated with poor hole transport in CZT that normally limit the thickness and energy range of double-sided strip detectors. The work includes laboratory and simulation studies aimed at developing compact, efficient, detector modules for 0.05 to 1 MeV gamma radiation measurements while minimizing the number and complexity of the electronic readout channels. These devices can achieve similar performance to pixel detectors for both 3-D imaging and spectroscopy. The low channel count approach can significantly reduce the complexity and power requirements of the readout electronics. This is particularly important in applications requiring large area detector arrays. We show two single-sided strip detector concepts. One, previously reported, features rows established with collecting contacts and columns with noncollecting contacts. Another, introduced here, operates on a charge sharing principle and establishes both rows and columns with collecting contacts on the anode surface. In previous work using the earlier strip detector concept we reported simulations and measurements of energy and spatial resolution for prototype 5- and 10-mm-thick CZT detectors. We now present the results of detection efficiency and uniformity measurements conducted on 5-mm-thick detectors using a specific configuration of the front-end electronics and event trigger. We discuss the importance of the detector fabrication processes when implementing this approach
High count rate {\gamma}-ray spectroscopy with LaBr3:Ce scintillation detectors
The applicability of LaBr3:Ce detectors for high count rate {\gamma}-ray
spectroscopy is investigated. A 3"x3" LaBr3:Ce detector is used in a test setup
with radioactive sources to study the dependence of energy resolution and photo
peak efficiency on the overall count rate in the detector. Digitized traces
were recorded using a 500 MHz FADC and analysed with digital signal processing
methods. In addition to standard techniques a pile-up correction method is
applied to the data in order to further improve the high-rate capabilities and
to reduce the losses in efficiency due to signal pile-up. It is shown, that
{\gamma}-ray spectroscopy can be performed with high resolution at count rates
even above 1 MHz and that the performance can be enhanced in the region between
500 kHz and 10 MHz by using pile-up correction techniques
Status and prospects for the LHCb upgrade
High-precision measurements performed by the LHCb collaboration have opened a
new era in charm physics. Several crucial measurements, particularly in
spectroscopy, rare decays and CP violation, can benefit from the increased
statistical power of an upgraded LHCb detector. The upgrade of LHCb detector,
its software infrastructure, and the impact on charm physics are discussed in
detail.Comment: to appear in the proceedings of The 6th International Workshop on
Charm Physics (CHARM 2013
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