2,135 research outputs found
Entanglement and quantum combinatorial designs
We introduce several classes of quantum combinatorial designs, namely quantum
Latin squares, cubes, hypercubes and a notion of orthogonality between them. A
further introduced notion, quantum orthogonal arrays, generalizes all previous
classes of designs. We show that mutually orthogonal quantum Latin arrangements
can be entangled in the same way than quantum states are entangled.
Furthermore, we show that such designs naturally define a remarkable class of
genuinely multipartite highly entangled states called -uniform, i.e.
multipartite pure states such that every reduction to parties is maximally
mixed. We derive infinitely many classes of mutually orthogonal quantum Latin
arrangements and quantum orthogonal arrays having an arbitrary large number of
columns. The corresponding multipartite -uniform states exhibit a high
persistency of entanglement, which makes them ideal candidates to develop
multipartite quantum information protocols.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures. Comments are very welcome
Mutually Unbiased Bases and The Complementarity Polytope
A complete set of N+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) forms a convex polytope
in the N^2-1 dimensional space of NxN Hermitian matrices of unit trace. As a
geometrical object such a polytope exists for all values of N, while it is
unknown whether it can be made to lie within the body of density matrices
unless N=p^k, where p is prime. We investigate the polytope in order to see if
some values of N are geometrically singled out. One such feature is found: It
is possible to select N^2 facets in such a way that their centers form a
regular simplex if and only if there exists an affine plane of order N. Affine
planes of order N are known to exist if N=p^k; perhaps they do not exist
otherwise. However, the link to the existence of MUBs--if any--remains to be
found.Comment: 18 pages, 3 figure
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