702 research outputs found

    Solving the Dirichlet problem constructively

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    The Dirichlet problem is of central importance in both applied and abstract potential theory. We prove the (perhaps surprising) result that the existence of solutions in the general case is an essentially nonconstructive proposition: there is no algorithm which will actually compute solutions for arbitrary domains and boundary conditions. A corollary of our results is the nonexistence of constructive solutions to the NavierStokes equations of fluid flow. But not all the news is bad: we provide reasonable conditions, omitted in the classical theory but easily satisfied, which ensure the computability of solutions

    An Algorithm for Finding the Periodic Potential of the Three-dimensional Schrodinger Operator from the Spectral Invariants

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    In this paper, we investigate the three-dimensional Schrodinger operator with a periodic, relative to a lattice {\Omega} of R3, potential q. A special class V of the periodic potentials is constructed, which is easily and constructively determined from the spectral invariants. First, we give an algorithm for the unique determination of the potential q in V of the three-dimensional Schrodinger operator from the spectral invariants that were determined constructively from the given Bloch eigenvalues. Then we consider the stability of the algorithm with respect to the spectral invariants and Bloch eigenvalues. Finally, we prove that there are no other periodic potentials in the set of large class of functions whose Bloch eigenvalues coincides with the Bloch eigenvalues of q in V

    Different Approaches on Stochastic Reachability as an Optimal Stopping Problem

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    Reachability analysis is the core of model checking of time systems. For stochastic hybrid systems, this safety verification method is very little supported mainly because of complexity and difficulty of the associated mathematical problems. In this paper, we develop two main directions of studying stochastic reachability as an optimal stopping problem. The first approach studies the hypotheses for the dynamic programming corresponding with the optimal stopping problem for stochastic hybrid systems. In the second approach, we investigate the reachability problem considering approximations of stochastic hybrid systems. The main difficulty arises when we have to prove the convergence of the value functions of the approximating processes to the value function of the initial process. An original proof is provided

    An exact solution method for 1D polynomial Schr\"odinger equations

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    Stationary 1D Schr\"odinger equations with polynomial potentials are reduced to explicit countable closed systems of exact quantization conditions, which are selfconsistent constraints upon the zeros of zeta-regularized spectral determinants, complementing the usual asymptotic (Bohr--Sommerfeld) constraints. (This reduction is currently completed under a certain vanishing condition.) In particular, the symmetric quartic oscillators are admissible systems, and the formalism is tested upon them. Enforcing the exact and asymptotic constraints by suitable iterative schemes, we numerically observe geometric convergence to the correct eigenvalues/functions in some test cases, suggesting that the output of the reduction should define a contractive fixed-point problem (at least in some vicinity of the pure q4q^4 case).Comment: flatex text.tex, 4 file
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