624 research outputs found
Relaxed ISS Small-Gain Theorems for Discrete-Time Systems
In this paper ISS small-gain theorems for discrete-time systems are stated,
which do not require input-to-state stability (ISS) of each subsystem. This
approach weakens conservatism in ISS small-gain theory, and for the class of
exponentially ISS systems we are able to prove that the proposed relaxed
small-gain theorems are non-conservative in a sense to be made precise. The
proofs of the small-gain theorems rely on the construction of a dissipative
finite-step ISS Lyapunov function which is introduced in this work.
Furthermore, dissipative finite-step ISS Lyapunov functions, as relaxations of
ISS Lyapunov functions, are shown to be sufficient and necessary to conclude
ISS of the overall system.Comment: input-to-state stability, Lyapunov methods, small-gain conditions,
discrete-time non-linear systems, large-scale interconnection
Small gain theorems for large scale systems and construction of ISS Lyapunov functions
We consider interconnections of n nonlinear subsystems in the input-to-state
stability (ISS) framework. For each subsystem an ISS Lyapunov function is given
that treats the other subsystems as independent inputs. A gain matrix is used
to encode the mutual dependencies of the systems in the network. Under a small
gain assumption on the monotone operator induced by the gain matrix, a locally
Lipschitz continuous ISS Lyapunov function is obtained constructively for the
entire network by appropriately scaling the individual Lyapunov functions for
the subsystems. The results are obtained in a general formulation of ISS, the
cases of summation, maximization and separation with respect to external gains
are obtained as corollaries.Comment: provisionally accepted by SIAM Journal on Control and Optimizatio
Stability of interconnected impulsive systems with and without time-delays using Lyapunov methods
In this paper we consider input-to-state stability (ISS) of impulsive control
systems with and without time-delays. We prove that if the time-delay system
possesses an exponential Lyapunov-Razumikhin function or an exponential
Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, then the system is uniformly ISS provided that
the average dwell-time condition is satisfied. Then, we consider large-scale
networks of impulsive systems with and without time-delays and we prove that
the whole network is uniformly ISS under a small-gain and a dwell-time
condition. Moreover, these theorems provide us with tools to construct a
Lyapunov function (for time-delay systems - a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional or
a Lyapunov-Razumikhin function) and the corresponding gains of the whole
system, using the Lyapunov functions of the subsystems and the internal gains,
which are linear and satisfy the small-gain condition. We illustrate the
application of the main results on examples
Numerical Construction of LISS Lyapunov Functions under a Small Gain Condition
In the stability analysis of large-scale interconnected systems it is
frequently desirable to be able to determine a decay point of the gain
operator, i.e., a point whose image under the monotone operator is strictly
smaller than the point itself. The set of such decay points plays a crucial
role in checking, in a semi-global fashion, the local input-to-state stability
of an interconnected system and in the numerical construction of a LISS
Lyapunov function. We provide a homotopy algorithm that computes a decay point
of a monotone op- erator. For this purpose we use a fixed point algorithm and
provide a function whose fixed points correspond to decay points of the
monotone operator. The advantage to an earlier algorithm is demonstrated.
Furthermore an example is given which shows how to analyze a given perturbed
interconnected system.Comment: 30 pages, 7 figures, 4 table
An ISS Small-Gain Theorem for General Networks
We provide a generalized version of the nonlinear small-gain theorem for the
case of more than two coupled input-to-state stable (ISS) systems. For this
result the interconnection gains are described in a nonlinear gain matrix and
the small-gain condition requires bounds on the image of this gain matrix. The
condition may be interpreted as a nonlinear generalization of the requirement
that the spectral radius of the gain matrix is less than one. We give some
interpretations of the condition in special cases covering two subsystems,
linear gains, linear systems and an associated artificial dynamical system.Comment: 26 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Mathematics of Control, Signals,
and Systems (MCSS
Input-to-state stability of infinite-dimensional control systems
We develop tools for investigation of input-to-state stability (ISS) of
infinite-dimensional control systems. We show that for certain classes of
admissible inputs the existence of an ISS-Lyapunov function implies the
input-to-state stability of a system. Then for the case of systems described by
abstract equations in Banach spaces we develop two methods of construction of
local and global ISS-Lyapunov functions. We prove a linearization principle
that allows a construction of a local ISS-Lyapunov function for a system which
linear approximation is ISS. In order to study interconnections of nonlinear
infinite-dimensional systems, we generalize the small-gain theorem to the case
of infinite-dimensional systems and provide a way to construct an ISS-Lyapunov
function for an entire interconnection, if ISS-Lyapunov functions for
subsystems are known and the small-gain condition is satisfied. We illustrate
the theory on examples of linear and semilinear reaction-diffusion equations.Comment: 33 page
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