39,909 research outputs found
Pattern Reification as the Basis for Description-Driven Systems
One of the main factors driving object-oriented software development for
information systems is the requirement for systems to be tolerant to change. To
address this issue in designing systems, this paper proposes a pattern-based,
object-oriented, description-driven system (DDS) architecture as an extension
to the standard UML four-layer meta-model. A DDS architecture is proposed in
which aspects of both static and dynamic systems behavior can be captured via
descriptive models and meta-models. The proposed architecture embodies four
main elements - firstly, the adoption of a multi-layered meta-modeling
architecture and reflective meta-level architecture, secondly the
identification of four data modeling relationships that can be made explicit
such that they can be modified dynamically, thirdly the identification of five
design patterns which have emerged from practice and have proved essential in
providing reusable building blocks for data management, and fourthly the
encoding of the structural properties of the five design patterns by means of
one fundamental pattern, the Graph pattern. A practical example of this
philosophy, the CRISTAL project, is used to demonstrate the use of
description-driven data objects to handle system evolution.Comment: 20 pages, 10 figure
Ontology of core data mining entities
In this article, we present OntoDM-core, an ontology of core data mining
entities. OntoDM-core defines themost essential datamining entities in a three-layered
ontological structure comprising of a specification, an implementation and an application
layer. It provides a representational framework for the description of mining
structured data, and in addition provides taxonomies of datasets, data mining tasks,
generalizations, data mining algorithms and constraints, based on the type of data.
OntoDM-core is designed to support a wide range of applications/use cases, such as
semantic annotation of data mining algorithms, datasets and results; annotation of
QSAR studies in the context of drug discovery investigations; and disambiguation of
terms in text mining. The ontology has been thoroughly assessed following the practices
in ontology engineering, is fully interoperable with many domain resources and
is easy to extend
Context-Dependent Diffusion Network for Visual Relationship Detection
Visual relationship detection can bridge the gap between computer vision and
natural language for scene understanding of images. Different from pure object
recognition tasks, the relation triplets of subject-predicate-object lie on an
extreme diversity space, such as \textit{person-behind-person} and
\textit{car-behind-building}, while suffering from the problem of combinatorial
explosion. In this paper, we propose a context-dependent diffusion network
(CDDN) framework to deal with visual relationship detection. To capture the
interactions of different object instances, two types of graphs, word semantic
graph and visual scene graph, are constructed to encode global context
interdependency. The semantic graph is built through language priors to model
semantic correlations across objects, whilst the visual scene graph defines the
connections of scene objects so as to utilize the surrounding scene
information. For the graph-structured data, we design a diffusion network to
adaptively aggregate information from contexts, which can effectively learn
latent representations of visual relationships and well cater to visual
relationship detection in view of its isomorphic invariance to graphs.
Experiments on two widely-used datasets demonstrate that our proposed method is
more effective and achieves the state-of-the-art performance.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2018 ACM Multimedia Conference (MM'18
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