34,750 research outputs found

    Surface Projection Method for Visualizing Volumetric Data

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    The goal of this project was to explore, develop, and implement additional visualization methods for volumetric data within MindSeer. This paper discusses the implementation of one such visualization method, the surface projection method, and compares it to other existing methods

    Investigations into the coefficient of thermal expansion of porous films prepared on AA7175 T7351 by anodizing in sulphuric acid electrolyte

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    The aim of this study was to investigate the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) of anodic films on 7175 T7351 aluminium alloy and to evaluate the influence of the film characteristics on this value. In particular, effects of porosity and post-treatments, such as coloring and sealing, were studied. Beam bending analysis was used as the experimental method and a numerical finite element model was developed to verify theoretical relationships hypotheses. The values determined and the choice of experimental method were then validated by comparing the experimental cracking temperature of anodic films with a theoretical value directly depending on the previously determined CTE

    Mechanical behavior of black anodic films on 7175 aluminium alloy for space applications

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    Because of their low outgassing and their thermo-optical properties, black anodized aluminium parts are often used near optical instruments to manage thermal control in space applications. However, critical cases of flaking of the film were observed after simulated thermal ageing. To understand the mechanisms leading to flaking, the influence of the initial porosity of the film on its mechanical behavior during and after the black anodizing process has been investigated. The decrease of limit tensile stress with the porosity, the coloring and the sealing combined to thermal stresses due to the difference of thermal expansion coefficients between film and substrate have been shown to cause crazing in articular conditions. For high initial porosity films, thermal cycling ageing has a detrimental influence on the adhesion measured by scratchtesting. Numerical simulation has been used to simulate the combined effects of thermal stresses and film cracking on the stress field at the interface

    Japanese irogane alloys and patination – a study of production and application

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    Japanese metalworkers use a wide range of irogane alloys (shakudo, shibuichi), which are colored with a single patination solution (niiro). This approach allows different alloys to be combined in one piece and patinated, producing a multi-colored piece of metalwork. At present the production of irogane alloys and their patination is an unreliable process. This study aims to develop reliable alloy production and a safe, easy-to use and repeatable patination process using standard ingredients available from chemical suppliers. The study has examined the production of shakudo and shibuichi alloys, characterizing the alloys produced by casting into cloth molds in hot water, into steel molds, and produced using continuous casting. The influence of traditional polishing methods was assessed using surface texture (Sa) measurements. Traditional rokusho, an ingredient of the niiro solution, was analyzed by XRF and XRD. Niiro patinated surfaces on a range of alloys were examined using XRD and L*a*b* color measurements.</p

    Subsampling in Smoothed Range Spaces

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    We consider smoothed versions of geometric range spaces, so an element of the ground set (e.g. a point) can be contained in a range with a non-binary value in [0,1][0,1]. Similar notions have been considered for kernels; we extend them to more general types of ranges. We then consider approximations of these range spaces through ε\varepsilon -nets and ε\varepsilon -samples (aka ε\varepsilon-approximations). We characterize when size bounds for ε\varepsilon -samples on kernels can be extended to these more general smoothed range spaces. We also describe new generalizations for ε\varepsilon -nets to these range spaces and show when results from binary range spaces can carry over to these smoothed ones.Comment: This is the full version of the paper which appeared in ALT 2015. 16 pages, 3 figures. In Algorithmic Learning Theory, pp. 224-238. Springer International Publishing, 201
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