854 research outputs found
Scalable Multiagent Coordination with Distributed Online Open Loop Planning
We propose distributed online open loop planning (DOOLP), a general framework
for online multiagent coordination and decision making under uncertainty. DOOLP
is based on online heuristic search in the space defined by a generative model
of the domain dynamics, which is exploited by agents to simulate and evaluate
the consequences of their potential choices.
We also propose distributed online Thompson sampling (DOTS) as an effective
instantiation of the DOOLP framework. DOTS models sequences of agent choices by
concatenating a number of multiarmed bandits for each agent and uses Thompson
sampling for dealing with action value uncertainty. The Bayesian approach
underlying Thompson sampling allows to effectively model and estimate
uncertainty about (a) own action values and (b) other agents' behavior. This
approach yields a principled and statistically sound solution to the
exploration-exploitation dilemma when exploring large search spaces with
limited resources.
We implemented DOTS in a smart factory case study with positive empirical
results. We observed effective, robust and scalable planning and coordination
capabilities even when only searching a fraction of the potential search space
Adapting to the Shifting Intent of Search Queries
Search engines today present results that are often oblivious to abrupt
shifts in intent. For example, the query `independence day' usually refers to a
US holiday, but the intent of this query abruptly changed during the release of
a major film by that name. While no studies exactly quantify the magnitude of
intent-shifting traffic, studies suggest that news events, seasonal topics, pop
culture, etc account for 50% of all search queries. This paper shows that the
signals a search engine receives can be used to both determine that a shift in
intent has happened, as well as find a result that is now more relevant. We
present a meta-algorithm that marries a classifier with a bandit algorithm to
achieve regret that depends logarithmically on the number of query impressions,
under certain assumptions. We provide strong evidence that this regret is close
to the best achievable. Finally, via a series of experiments, we demonstrate
that our algorithm outperforms prior approaches, particularly as the amount of
intent-shifting traffic increases.Comment: This is the full version of the paper in NIPS'0
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